Blood doping at the Olympic Games
Saved in:
Title translated into German: | Blutdoping bei Olympischen Spielen |
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Author: | Fitch, Kenneth D. |
Published in: | The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness |
Published: | 57 (2017), 11, S. 1526-1532, Lit. |
Format: | Publications (Database SPOLIT) |
Publication Type: | Journal article |
Media type: | Electronic resource (online) Print resource |
Language: | English |
ISSN: | 0022-4707, 1827-1928 |
Keywords: | |
Online Access: | |
Identification number: | PU201908005853 |
Source: | BISp |
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PU201908005853 |
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Literatur |
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2019-12-06T15:04:54Z |
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The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness |
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The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 2017, 11 |
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PU201908005853 |
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Blood doping at the Olympic Games |
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2017 |
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2017 |
language |
eng |
title |
Blood doping at the Olympic Games |
spellingShingle |
Blood doping at the Olympic Games Blutdoping Datenanalyse Doping Dopinganalyse Dopingbekämpfung Dopingnachweis Erythropoetin Forschung, empirische Hämatologie Infusion Olympische Spiele Sportmedizin |
title_sort |
blood doping at the olympic games |
title_short |
Blood doping at the Olympic Games |
title_alt |
Blutdoping bei Olympischen Spielen |
title_alt_lang |
deu |
media_type |
Elektronische Ressource (online) Gedruckte Ressource |
city |
Turin |
spelling |
Torino Torino Torino Torino Torino Torino Fitch, Kenneth D. 10.23736/S0022-4707.17.06948-1 0022-4707 1827-1928 JMPFA 410823-1 Blutdoping Datenanalyse Doping Dopinganalyse Dopingbekämpfung Dopingnachweis Erythropoetin Forschung, empirische Hämatologie Infusion Olympische Spiele Sportmedizin blood doping data analysis doping doping analysis doping detection empirical research erythropoietin fight against doping hematology infusion Olympic Games sports medicine Eigenblutinfusion Eigenblutreinfusion Dopingmittel Dopinganalyse Olympiabewerbung Olympiaboykott Reiterspiele, olympische Dopinganalytik Medizin Geschichte der Medizin Untersuchung, sportmedizinische Wasserdampf EPO Aufbereitung, statistische Datenverarbeitung autologous blood Blood doping at the Olympic Games PU201908005853 201908005853 |
abstract |
INTRODUCTION: The objective of this paper was to review our knowledge of athletes who have, are believed to have or have attempted to engage in blood doping to enhance their performance at an Olympic Games. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: The paper focused on the Games from Munich 1972 to London 2012 and the author had a medical role at each of the Olympics that is discussed. EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS: The study revealed that Olympic athletes have benefitted from manipulating their blood by re-infusion of autologous or infusion of homologous blood and by administering erythropoiesis stimulating agents, notably the three generations of erythropoietins. Fifty seven athletes have been sanctioned with 12 athletes forfeiting 17 Olympic medals including 12 gold medals because of blood doping. Until 1986, the infusion of blood was not prohibited in sport but considered unethical. Erythropoietin was prohibited by the International Olympic Committee’s Medical Commission in 1990. CONCLUSIONS: There has been a change as to how Olympic athletes have enhanced performance by blood doping, commencing with blood infusion and later administering erythropoiesis stimulating agents and significant advances have occurred in detecting such misuse. Currently, the hematological component of World Anti-Doping Agency’s athlete biological passport is an important but not infallible mechanism to identify athletes who cheat by blood doping. |
abstract_lang |
eng |
abstract_type |
author |
author2 |
Fitch, Kenneth D. |
author_facet |
Fitch, Kenneth D. |
author2-role |
Autor |
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|
author_author_facet |
Fitch, Kenneth D. |
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|
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0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Fitch, Kenneth D./ |
doi |
10.23736/S0022-4707.17.06948-1 |
url |
https://www.minervamedica.it/en/journals/sports-med-physical-fitness/article.php?cod=R40Y2017N11A1526 https://dx.doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.17.06948-1 |
url-type |
fulltext fulltext |
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0 0 |
issn |
0022-4707 1827-1928 |
coden |
JMPFA |
zdb |
410823-1 |
location_hierarchy_facet |
0/Italien/ 0/Italien/ 0/Italien/ 0/Italien/ 0/Italien/ 0/Italien/ |
topic |
Blutdoping Datenanalyse Doping Dopinganalyse Dopingbekämpfung Dopingnachweis Erythropoetin Forschung, empirische Hämatologie Infusion Olympische Spiele Sportmedizin |
topic_facet |
Blutdoping Datenanalyse Doping Dopinganalyse Dopingbekämpfung Dopingnachweis Erythropoetin Forschung, empirische Hämatologie Infusion Olympische Spiele Sportmedizin |
topic_en |
blood doping data analysis doping doping analysis doping detection empirical research erythropoietin fight against doping hematology infusion Olympic Games sports medicine |
topic_en_facet |
blood doping data analysis doping doping analysis doping detection empirical research erythropoietin fight against doping hematology infusion Olympic Games sports medicine |
synonym |
Eigenblutinfusion Eigenblutreinfusion Dopingmittel Dopinganalyse Olympiabewerbung Olympiaboykott Reiterspiele, olympische Dopinganalytik Medizin Geschichte der Medizin Untersuchung, sportmedizinische Wasserdampf EPO Aufbereitung, statistische Datenverarbeitung |
synonym_en |
autologous blood |
journal_facet |
The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness |
container_title |
The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness |
container_volume |
57 |
container_issue |
11 |
container_start_page |
S. 1526-1532 |
has_references |
1 |
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BISp |
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JO00000000824 |
journal_year |
2017 |
journal_issue |
11 |
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1740452601583894528 |
score |
13,092514 |