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Blood doping at the Olympic Games

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Bibliographic Details
Title translated into German:	Blutdoping bei Olympischen Spielen
Author:	Fitch, Kenneth D.
Published in:	The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness
Published:	57 (2017), 11, S. 1526-1532, Lit.
Format:	Publications (Database SPOLIT)
Publication Type:	Journal article
Media type:	Electronic resource (online) Print resource
Language:	English
ISSN:	0022-4707, 1827-1928
Keywords:	blood doping data analysis doping doping analysis doping detection empirical research erythropoietin fight against doping hematology infusion Olympic Games sports medicine
Online Access:	Fulltext Fulltext Availability
Identification number:	PU201908005853
Source:	BISp

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last_indexed	2019-12-06T15:04:54Z
first_indexed	2019-08-23T14:13:54Z
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subformat	Zeitschriftenartikel
hierarchy_top_id	JO00000000824
hierarchy_parent_id	JOI201700110000824
hierarchy_top_title	The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness
hierarchy_parent_title	The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 2017, 11
is_hierarchy_id	PU201908005853
is_hierarchy_title	Blood doping at the Olympic Games
hierarchy_sequence	1526
recordtype	bisparticle
publishDate	2017
publishDate_facet	2017
language	eng
title	Blood doping at the Olympic Games
spellingShingle	Blood doping at the Olympic Games Blutdoping Datenanalyse Doping Dopinganalyse Dopingbekämpfung Dopingnachweis Erythropoetin Forschung, empirische Hämatologie Infusion Olympische Spiele Sportmedizin
title_sort	blood doping at the olympic games
title_short	Blood doping at the Olympic Games
title_alt	Blutdoping bei Olympischen Spielen
title_alt_lang	deu
media_type	Elektronische Ressource (online) Gedruckte Ressource
city	Turin
spelling	Torino Torino Torino Torino Torino Torino Fitch, Kenneth D. 10.23736/S0022-4707.17.06948-1 0022-4707 1827-1928 JMPFA 410823-1 Blutdoping Datenanalyse Doping Dopinganalyse Dopingbekämpfung Dopingnachweis Erythropoetin Forschung, empirische Hämatologie Infusion Olympische Spiele Sportmedizin blood doping data analysis doping doping analysis doping detection empirical research erythropoietin fight against doping hematology infusion Olympic Games sports medicine Eigenblutinfusion Eigenblutreinfusion Dopingmittel Dopinganalyse Olympiabewerbung Olympiaboykott Reiterspiele, olympische Dopinganalytik Medizin Geschichte der Medizin Untersuchung, sportmedizinische Wasserdampf EPO Aufbereitung, statistische Datenverarbeitung autologous blood Blood doping at the Olympic Games PU201908005853 201908005853
abstract	INTRODUCTION: The objective of this paper was to review our knowledge of athletes who have, are believed to have or have attempted to engage in blood doping to enhance their performance at an Olympic Games. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: The paper focused on the Games from Munich 1972 to London 2012 and the author had a medical role at each of the Olympics that is discussed. EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS: The study revealed that Olympic athletes have benefitted from manipulating their blood by re-infusion of autologous or infusion of homologous blood and by administering erythropoiesis stimulating agents, notably the three generations of erythropoietins. Fifty seven athletes have been sanctioned with 12 athletes forfeiting 17 Olympic medals including 12 gold medals because of blood doping. Until 1986, the infusion of blood was not prohibited in sport but considered unethical. Erythropoietin was prohibited by the International Olympic Committee’s Medical Commission in 1990. CONCLUSIONS: There has been a change as to how Olympic athletes have enhanced performance by blood doping, commencing with blood infusion and later administering erythropoiesis stimulating agents and significant advances have occurred in detecting such misuse. Currently, the hematological component of World Anti-Doping Agency’s athlete biological passport is an important but not infallible mechanism to identify athletes who cheat by blood doping.
abstract_lang	eng
abstract_type	author
author2	Fitch, Kenneth D.
author_facet	Fitch, Kenneth D.
author2-role	Autor
author2-authorityid
author_author_facet	Fitch, Kenneth D.
author2-synonym
author2_hierarchy_facet	0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Fitch, Kenneth D./
doi	10.23736/S0022-4707.17.06948-1
url	https://www.minervamedica.it/en/journals/sports-med-physical-fitness/article.php?cod=R40Y2017N11A1526 https://dx.doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.17.06948-1
url-type	fulltext fulltext
url-free	0 0
issn	0022-4707 1827-1928
coden	JMPFA
zdb	410823-1
location_hierarchy_facet	0/Italien/ 0/Italien/ 0/Italien/ 0/Italien/ 0/Italien/ 0/Italien/
topic	Blutdoping Datenanalyse Doping Dopinganalyse Dopingbekämpfung Dopingnachweis Erythropoetin Forschung, empirische Hämatologie Infusion Olympische Spiele Sportmedizin
topic_facet	Blutdoping Datenanalyse Doping Dopinganalyse Dopingbekämpfung Dopingnachweis Erythropoetin Forschung, empirische Hämatologie Infusion Olympische Spiele Sportmedizin
topic_en	blood doping data analysis doping doping analysis doping detection empirical research erythropoietin fight against doping hematology infusion Olympic Games sports medicine
topic_en_facet	blood doping data analysis doping doping analysis doping detection empirical research erythropoietin fight against doping hematology infusion Olympic Games sports medicine
synonym	Eigenblutinfusion Eigenblutreinfusion Dopingmittel Dopinganalyse Olympiabewerbung Olympiaboykott Reiterspiele, olympische Dopinganalytik Medizin Geschichte der Medizin Untersuchung, sportmedizinische Wasserdampf EPO Aufbereitung, statistische Datenverarbeitung
synonym_en	autologous blood
journal_facet	The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness
container_title	The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness
container_volume	57
container_issue	11
container_start_page	S. 1526-1532
has_references	1
institution	BISp
journal_fac	JO00000000824
journal_year	2017
journal_issue	11
_version_	1740452601583894528
score	13,092514

Blood doping at the Olympic Games

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