TY  - JOUR
AU  - Fitch, Kenneth D.
A2  - Fitch, Kenneth D.
DB  - BISp
DP  - BISp
KW  - 20. Jahrhundert
KW  - 21. Jahrhundert
KW  - Androgen
KW  - Doping
KW  - Dopingnachweis
KW  - Gaschromatographie
KW  - Hochleistungssport
KW  - Leistungssport
KW  - Massenspektrometrie
KW  - Olympische Spiele
KW  - Radioimmunassay
KW  - Spektrophotometrie
KW  - Sportgeschichte
KW  - Steroid
KW  - Steroid, anaboles
KW  - Therapie, medikamentöse
LA  - eng
TI  - Androgenic-anabolic steroids and the Olympic Games
TT  - Androgene Anabolika und die Olympischen Spiele
PY  - 2008
N2  - Androgenic-anabolic steroids (AAS) have been misused by athletes at the Olympic Games, both before and after they were prohibited in sport in 1974. Systematic doping with AAS occurred in the German Democratic Republic (GDR) from 1965 to 1989 which assisted that country to win many medals at Olympic Games, especially in female events. Currently, AAS are the most frequent category of prohibited substances detected in the urine of athletes both globally and at the last two Summer Olympic Games. Scientific confirmation that AAS are effective in enhancing sports performance was difficult because ethical approval was difficult for research involving male subjects taking massive doses of androgens as some athletes and bodybuilders did. Methods to detect AAS have evolved gradually over the past three decades and currently, despite an impressive array of sophisticated analytical equipment and methods, anti-doping authorities and analytical scientists continue to face challenges as have occurred from the use by athletes of designer AAS during the past few years. The future development and use of selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) can be anticipated to pose problems in the years ahead. Endocrinologists should be aware that on occasions, replacement testosterone (T) therapy may be authorized in sport as a therapeutic use exemption (TUE) and these circumstances are discussed.
L2  - http://www.asiaandro.com/archive/1008-682X/10/384.htm
L2  - https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7262.2008.00377.x
DO  - 10.1111/j.1745-7262.2008.00377.x
SP  - S. 384–390
SN  - 1008-682X
JO  - Asian journal of andrology
IS  - 3
VL  - 10
M3  - Elektronische Ressource (online)
M3  - Gedruckte Ressource
ID  - PU201901000056
ER  -