The ethics of neuroenhancement : smart drugs, competition and society

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Deutscher übersetzter Titel:Die Ethik des Neuroenhancements : smarte Drogen, Wettbewerb und Gesellschaft
Autor:Wagner, Nils-Frederic; Robinson, Jeffrey; Wiebking, Christine
Erschienen in:International journal of technoethics
Veröffentlicht:6 (2015), 1, S. 1-20, Lit.
Format: Literatur (SPOLIT)
Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
Medienart: Elektronische Ressource (online) Gedruckte Ressource
Sprache:Englisch
ISSN:1947-3451, 1947-346X
DOI:10.4018/ijt.2015010101
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Erfassungsnummer:PU201801000255
Quelle:BISp
id PU201801000255
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last_indexed 2018-03-16T11:58:46Z
first_indexed 2018-01-11T10:20:12Z
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subformat Zeitschriftenartikel
hierarchy_top_id JO00000202533
hierarchy_parent_id JOI201500010202533
hierarchy_top_title International journal of technoethics
hierarchy_parent_title International journal of technoethics, 2015, 1
is_hierarchy_id PU201801000255
is_hierarchy_title The ethics of neuroenhancement : smart drugs, competition and society
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publishDate 2015
publishDate_facet 2015
language eng
title The ethics of neuroenhancement : smart drugs, competition and society
spellingShingle The ethics of neuroenhancement : smart drugs, competition and society
Doping
Drogenkonsum
Drogenmissbrauch
Druck
Gehirn
Gesellschaft
Hirndoping
Identität
Kognition
Leistung, kognitive
Leistungsdruck
Leistungsfähigkeit, geistige
Leistungsfähigkeit, psychomotorische
Leistungssteigerung
Moral
Neurologie
Selbstdisziplin
Technologie
Tomographie
Wettbewerb
title_sort the ethics of neuroenhancement smart drugs competition and society
title_short The ethics of neuroenhancement : smart drugs, competition and society
title_alt Die Ethik des Neuroenhancements : smarte Drogen, Wettbewerb und Gesellschaft
title_alt_lang deu
media_type Elektronische Ressource (online)
Gedruckte Ressource
city Hershey (Penn.)
abstract According to several recent studies, a big chunk of college students in North America and Europe uses so called ‘smart drugs' to enhance their cognitive capacities aiming at improving their academic performance. With these practices, there comes a certain moral unease. This unease is shared by many, yet it is difficult to pinpoint and in need of justification. Other than simply pointing to the medical risks coming along with using non-prescribed medication, the salient moral question is whether these practices are troubling in and of themselves. In due consideration of empirical insights into the concrete effects of smart drugs on brain and behavior, our attempt is to articulate wherein this moral unease consists and to argue for why the authors believe cognitive enhancement to be morally objectionable. The authors will contend that the moral problem with these practices lies less in the end it seeks, than in the underlying human disposition it expresses and promotes. Some might ask, what is wrong with molding our cognitive capacities to achieve excellence, get a competitive edge, or, as the whim takes us? In all of these occasions, the usage of smart drugs serves a certain goal, a telos. The goal is, broadly speaking, this: outsmarting opponents in an arms race for limited resources and thereby yielding a competitive edge. In plain words: competition is valued higher than cooperation or solidarity. What is wrong with striving for this goal? The authors submit that the question whether people really want to live in a society that promotes the mentality ‘individual competition over societal cooperation' deserves serious consideration. In developing their answer, the authors draw on an ‘Ethics of Constraint' framework, arguing that widespread off-label use of smart drugs bears the risk of negative neural/behavioral consequences for the individual that might, in the long run, be accompanied by changing social value orientations for the worse.
abstract_lang eng
abstract_type author
author2 Wagner, Nils-Frederic
Robinson, Jeffrey
Wiebking, Christine
author_facet Wagner, Nils-Frederic
Robinson, Jeffrey
Wiebking, Christine
author2-role Autor
Autor
Autor
author2-authorityid

P362154
author_author_facet Wagner, Nils-Frederic
Robinson, Jeffrey
Wiebking, Christine
author2-synonym


author2_hierarchy_facet 0/Autor/
1/Autor/Wagner, Nils-Frederic/
0/Autor/
1/Autor/Robinson, Jeffrey/
0/Autor/
1/Autor/Wiebking, Christine/
doi 10.4018/ijt.2015010101
spelling 10.4018/ijt.2015010101
1947-3451
1947-346X
2662410-2
Doping
Drogenkonsum
Drogenmissbrauch
Druck
Gehirn
Gesellschaft
Hirndoping
Identität
Kognition
Leistung, kognitive
Leistungsdruck
Leistungsfähigkeit, geistige
Leistungsfähigkeit, psychomotorische
Leistungssteigerung
Moral
Neurologie
Selbstdisziplin
Technologie
Tomographie
Wettbewerb
brain
cognition
Cognitive enhancement
cognitive performance
competition
doping
drug abuse
drug consumption
identity
intellectual performance ability
morale
neurology
performance increase
pressure
pressure to perform
psychomotor performance ability
self-discipline
society
technology
tomography

Hirnszintigraphie
Fähigkeit, geistige
Gesundheit, geistige
Fähigkeit, sensomotorische
Fertigkeit, sensomotorische
Fertigkeit, psychomotorische
Leistungsoptimierung
Leistungsverbesserung
Leistungszuwachs
Dopingmittel
Prozess, kognitiver
Funktion, kognitive
Entwicklung, moralische
Ich-Identität
Ich
Technisierung
Technik
intellectual performance capability
intellectual performance capacity
mental performance ability
mental performance capability
mental performance capacity
psychomotor performance capability
increase in performance
The ethics of neuroenhancement : smart drugs, competition and society
PU201801000255
201801000255
url https://www.igi-global.com/gateway/article/full-text-html/124864
https://www.igi-global.com/gateway/article/full-text-pdf/124864
https://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijt.2015010101
url-type fulltext
fulltext
fulltext
url-free 1
1
1
free_access 1
issn 1947-3451
1947-346X
zdb 2662410-2
location_hierarchy_facet 0/USA/
1/USA/Pennsylvania/
topic Doping
Drogenkonsum
Drogenmissbrauch
Druck
Gehirn
Gesellschaft
Hirndoping
Identität
Kognition
Leistung, kognitive
Leistungsdruck
Leistungsfähigkeit, geistige
Leistungsfähigkeit, psychomotorische
Leistungssteigerung
Moral
Neurologie
Selbstdisziplin
Technologie
Tomographie
Wettbewerb
topic_facet Doping
Drogenkonsum
Drogenmissbrauch
Druck
Gehirn
Gesellschaft
Hirndoping
Identität
Kognition
Leistung, kognitive
Leistungsdruck
Leistungsfähigkeit, geistige
Leistungsfähigkeit, psychomotorische
Leistungssteigerung
Moral
Neurologie
Selbstdisziplin
Technologie
Tomographie
Wettbewerb
topic_en brain
cognition
Cognitive enhancement
cognitive performance
competition
doping
drug abuse
drug consumption
identity
intellectual performance ability
morale
neurology
performance increase
pressure
pressure to perform
psychomotor performance ability
self-discipline
society
technology
tomography
topic_en_facet brain
cognition
Cognitive enhancement
cognitive performance
competition
doping
drug abuse
drug consumption
identity
intellectual performance ability
morale
neurology
performance increase
pressure
pressure to perform
psychomotor performance ability
self-discipline
society
technology
tomography
synonym
Hirnszintigraphie
Fähigkeit, geistige
Gesundheit, geistige
Fähigkeit, sensomotorische
Fertigkeit, sensomotorische
Fertigkeit, psychomotorische
Leistungsoptimierung
Leistungsverbesserung
Leistungszuwachs
Dopingmittel
Prozess, kognitiver
Funktion, kognitive
Entwicklung, moralische
Ich-Identität
Ich
Technisierung
Technik
synonym_en intellectual performance capability
intellectual performance capacity
mental performance ability
mental performance capability
mental performance capacity
psychomotor performance capability
increase in performance
journal_facet International journal of technoethics
container_title International journal of technoethics
container_volume 6
container_issue 1
container_start_page S. 1-20
has_references 1
institution BISp
journal_fac JO00000202533
journal_year 2015
journal_issue 1
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