Altitude training in elite swimmers for sea level performance (Altitude Project)
Gespeichert in:
| Deutscher übersetzter Titel: | Höhentraining bei Elite-Schwimmern für "Sea Level Performance" (Höhenprojekt) |
|---|---|
| Autor: | Rodriguez, Ferran A.; Iglesias, Xavier; Feriche, Belén; Calderón-Soto, Carmen; Chaverri, Diego; Wachsmuth, Nadine Bianca; Schmidt, Walter Franz-Joachim; Levine, Benjamin D. |
| Erschienen in: | Medicine and science in sports and exercise |
| Veröffentlicht: | 47 (2015), 9, S. 1965-1978, Lit. |
| Format: | Literatur (SPOLIT) |
| Publikationstyp: | Zeitschriftenartikel |
| Medienart: | Elektronische Ressource (online) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| ISSN: | 0195-9131, 1530-0315 |
| DOI: | 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000626 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online Zugang: | |
| Erfassungsnummer: | PU201712010557 |
| Quelle: | BISp |
| id |
PU201712010557 |
|---|---|
| bisp-collection |
db |
| format |
Literatur |
| last_indexed |
2020-09-10T17:29:24Z |
| first_indexed |
2017-12-12T13:34:18Z |
| publication_source |
BISp |
| subformat |
Zeitschriftenartikel |
| hierarchy_top_id |
JO00000000986 |
| hierarchy_parent_id |
JOI201500090000986 |
| hierarchy_top_title |
Medicine and science in sports and exercise |
| hierarchy_parent_title |
Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 2015, 9 |
| is_hierarchy_id |
PU201712010557 |
| is_hierarchy_title |
Altitude training in elite swimmers for sea level performance (Altitude Project) |
| hierarchy_sequence |
1965 |
| recordtype |
bisparticle |
| publishDate |
2015 |
| publishDate_facet |
2015 |
| language |
eng |
| title |
Altitude training in elite swimmers for sea level performance (Altitude Project) |
| spellingShingle |
Altitude training in elite swimmers for sea level performance (Altitude Project) Analyse, statistische Hämoglobinkonzentration Höhentraining Leistungssport Sauerstoff Sauerstoffaufnahme, maximale Schwimmen Sportmedizin Sportwissenschaft Untersuchung, empirische Untersuchung, vergleichende |
| title_sort |
altitude training in elite swimmers for sea level performance altitude project |
| title_short |
Altitude training in elite swimmers for sea level performance (Altitude Project) |
| title_alt |
Höhentraining bei Elite-Schwimmern für "Sea Level Performance" (Höhenprojekt) |
| title_alt_lang |
deu |
| media_type |
Elektronische Ressource (online) |
| city |
Philadelphia (Penn.) |
| abstract |
INTRODUCTION: This controlled, nonrandomized, parallel-groups trial investigated the effects on performance, V˙O2 and hemoglobin mass (tHbmass) of four preparatory in-season training interventions: living and training at moderate altitude for 3 and 4 wk (Hi-Hi3, Hi-Hi), living high and training high and low (Hi-HiLo, 4 wk), and living and training at sea level (SL) (Lo-Lo, 4 wk).
METHODS: From 61 elite swimmers, 54 met all inclusion criteria and completed time trials over 50- and 400-m crawl (TT50, TT400), and 100 (sprinters) or 200 m (nonsprinters) at best stroke (TT100/TT200). Maximal oxygen uptake (V˙O2max) and HR were measured with an incremental 4 × 200 m test. Training load was estimated using cumulative training impulse method and session RPE. Initial measures (PRE) were repeated immediately (POST) and once weekly on return to SL (PostW1 to PostW4). tHbmass was measured in duplicate at PRE and once weekly during the camp with CO rebreathing. Effects were analyzed using mixed linear modeling.
RESULTS: TT100 or TT200 was worse or unchanged immediately at POST, but improved by approximately 3.5% regardless of living or training at SL or altitude after at least 1 wk of SL recovery. Hi-HiLo achieved greater improvement 2 (5.3%) and 4 wk (6.3%) after the camp. Hi-HiLo also improved more in TT400 and TT50 2 (4.2% and 5.2%, respectively) and 4 wk (4.7% and 5.5%) from return. This performance improvement was not linked linearly to changes in V˙O2max or tHbmass.
CONCLUSIONS: A well-implemented 3- or 4-wk training camp may impair performance immediately but clearly improves performance even in elite swimmers after a period of SL recovery. Hi-HiLo for 4 wk improves performance in swimming above and beyond altitude and SL controls through complex mechanisms involving altitude living and SL training effects. |
| abstract_lang |
deu |
| abstract_type |
author |
| author2 |
Rodriguez, Ferran A. Iglesias, Xavier Feriche, Belén Calderón-Soto, Carmen Chaverri, Diego Wachsmuth, Nadine Bianca Schmidt, Walter Franz-Joachim Levine, Benjamin D. |
| author_facet |
Rodriguez, Ferran A. Iglesias, Xavier Feriche, Belén Calderón-Soto, Carmen Chaverri, Diego Wachsmuth, Nadine Bianca Schmidt, Walter Franz-Joachim Levine, Benjamin D. |
| author2-role |
Autor Autor Autor Autor Autor Autor Autor Autor |
| author2-authorityid |
P72630 P190683 P156748 P191987 P157481 P429114 |
| author_author_facet |
Rodriguez, Ferran A. Iglesias, Xavier Feriche, Belén Calderón-Soto, Carmen Chaverri, Diego Wachsmuth, Nadine Bianca Schmidt, Walter Franz-Joachim Levine, Benjamin D. |
| author2-synonym |
Wachsmuth, Nadine B. ,Wachsmuth, Nadine Schmidt, Walter F. J. ,Schmidt, Walter F. |
| author2_hierarchy_facet |
0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Rodriguez, Ferran A./ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Iglesias, Xavier/ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Feriche, Belén/ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Calderón-Soto, Carmen/ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Chaverri, Diego/ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Wachsmuth, Nadine Bianca/ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Schmidt, Walter Franz-Joachim/ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Levine, Benjamin D./ |
| doi |
10.1249/MSS.0000000000000626 |
| spelling |
10.1249/MSS.0000000000000626 0195-9131 1530-0315 603994-7 Analyse, statistische Hämoglobinkonzentration Höhentraining Leistungssport Sauerstoff Sauerstoffaufnahme, maximale Schwimmen Sportmedizin Sportwissenschaft Untersuchung, empirische Untersuchung, vergleichende comparative study competitive sport empirical investigation hemoglobin concentration high altitude training maximal oxygen uptake oxygen sport science sports medicine statistical analysis swimming Theorie der Körpererziehung Theorie der Leibesübungen Theorie der Leibeserziehung Medizin Geschichte der Medizin Untersuchung, sportmedizinische Wasserdampf Wettbewerbssport Wettkampfsport Leistungssportler Leistungssportlerin Schwimmer Fahrtenschwimmen Freischwimmen Hechtschiessen Schwimmen, therapeutisches Schwimmerin Schwimmerschulter Schwimmtechnik Schwimmverein Hämoglobinometrie Empirie Empirismus Untersuchung, experimentelle Untersuchung Analyse, methodische Aufbereitung, statistische Auswertung, statistische Beschreibung, statistische Daten, statistische Methode, statistische Schätzung, statistische Schätzungsverfahren, statistisches Schätzverfahren Sekundäranalyse Untersuchung, statistische Sauerstoffverbrauch, maximaler Vergleich exercise science sport and exercise science altitude training training at high altitude performance sport empirical study maximal oxygen intake maximal oxygen consumption comparative investigation Altitude training in elite swimmers for sea level performance (Altitude Project) PU201712010557 201712010557 |
| url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000626 |
| url-type |
fulltext |
| url-free |
0 |
| issn |
0195-9131 1530-0315 |
| zdb |
603994-7 |
| location_hierarchy_facet |
0/USA/ 1/USA/Pennsylvania/ |
| topic |
Analyse, statistische Hämoglobinkonzentration Höhentraining Leistungssport Sauerstoff Sauerstoffaufnahme, maximale Schwimmen Sportmedizin Sportwissenschaft Untersuchung, empirische Untersuchung, vergleichende |
| topic_facet |
Analyse, statistische Hämoglobinkonzentration Höhentraining Leistungssport Sauerstoff Sauerstoffaufnahme, maximale Schwimmen Sportmedizin Sportwissenschaft Untersuchung, empirische Untersuchung, vergleichende |
| topic_en |
comparative study competitive sport empirical investigation hemoglobin concentration high altitude training maximal oxygen uptake oxygen sport science sports medicine statistical analysis swimming |
| topic_en_facet |
comparative study competitive sport empirical investigation hemoglobin concentration high altitude training maximal oxygen uptake oxygen sport science sports medicine statistical analysis swimming |
| synonym |
Theorie der Körpererziehung Theorie der Leibesübungen Theorie der Leibeserziehung Medizin Geschichte der Medizin Untersuchung, sportmedizinische Wasserdampf Wettbewerbssport Wettkampfsport Leistungssportler Leistungssportlerin Schwimmer Fahrtenschwimmen Freischwimmen Hechtschiessen Schwimmen, therapeutisches Schwimmerin Schwimmerschulter Schwimmtechnik Schwimmverein Hämoglobinometrie Empirie Empirismus Untersuchung, experimentelle Untersuchung Analyse, methodische Aufbereitung, statistische Auswertung, statistische Beschreibung, statistische Daten, statistische Methode, statistische Schätzung, statistische Schätzungsverfahren, statistisches Schätzverfahren Sekundäranalyse Untersuchung, statistische Sauerstoffverbrauch, maximaler Vergleich |
| synonym_en |
exercise science sport and exercise science altitude training training at high altitude performance sport empirical study maximal oxygen intake maximal oxygen consumption comparative investigation |
| journal_facet |
Medicine and science in sports and exercise |
| container_title |
Medicine and science in sports and exercise |
| container_volume |
47 |
| container_issue |
9 |
| container_start_page |
S. 1965-1978 |
| has_references |
1 |
| institution |
BISp |
| journal_fac |
JO00000000986 |
| journal_year |
2015 |
| journal_issue |
9 |
| _version_ |
1791510414889058304 |
| score |
13,546012 |