Aerobic fitness ecological validity in elite soccer players: a metabolic power approach

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Deutscher übersetzter Titel:Die ökologische Validität der aeroben Fitness bei Elite-Fußballspielern: eine metabolische-Energie-Methode
Autor:Manzi, Vincenzo; Impellizzeri, Franco; Castagna, Carlo
Erschienen in:Journal of strength and conditioning research
Veröffentlicht:28 (2014), 4, S. 914-919, Lit.
Format: Literatur (SPOLIT)
Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
Medienart: Gedruckte Ressource
Sprache:Englisch
ISSN:1064-8011, 1533-4287
DOI:10.1519/JSC.0000000000000239
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Erfassungsnummer:PU201405004974
Quelle:BISp

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the association between match metabolic power (MP) categories and aerobic fitness in elite-level male soccer players. Seventeen male professional soccer players were tested for V[Combining Dot Above]O2max, maximal aerobic speed (MAS), V[Combining Dot Above]O2 at ventilatory threshold (V[Combining Dot Above]O2VT and %V[Combining Dot Above]O2VT), and speed at a selected blood lactate concentration (4 mmol•L−1, VL4). Aerobic fitness tests were performed at the end of preseason and after 12 and 24 weeks during the championship. Aerobic fitness and MP variables were considered as mean of all seasonal testing and of 16 Championship home matches for all the calculations, respectively. Results showed that V[Combining Dot Above]O2max (from 0.55 to 0.68), MAS (from 0.52 to 0.72), V[Combining Dot Above]O2VT (from 0.72 to 0.83), %V[Combining Dot Above]O2maxVT (from 0.62 to 0.65), and VL4 (from 0.56 to 0.73) were significantly (p < 0.05 to 0.001) large to very large associated with MP variables. These results provide evidence to the ecological validity of aerobic fitness in male professional soccer. Strength and conditioning professionals should consider aerobic fitness in their training program when dealing with professional male soccer players. The MP method resulted an interesting approach for tracking external load in male professional soccer players. Verf.-Referat