Abstract des Autors

Physical culture and sport are an important factor of maintenance and promotion of people's health, the way of communication, active leisure, an alternative to bad habits and various asocial phenomena. Meanwhile, physical culture and sport are of big economic value: the means invested in their development are repaid, which is notable in the increase of overall working capacity and longer human life. The state expen- ditures for physical culture and sport are an economically effective investment in development of the human potential and improvement of the quality of people's life. The purpose of the study was to analyze the modern approaches to construction and effective use of new sports facilities. Despite the developed physical culture and sport infrastructure, they are still irregularly distributed in different regions of the republic which does not facilitate active involvement of people in physical culture and sport classes. It is especially essential in view of providing the large-scale involvement of physical culture and sport classes in the places where people live, work and study, and as one of the measures on enhancement of the demographic situation. The irregular growth rates of the large-scale involvement in physical culture and sport occupations are accompanied by their uneven spread among single population groups (students, children and teenagers, working people etc.). Hence, nowadays the priority goal of the Ministry of youth, sports and tourism of the Republic of Tatarstan is to search for new forms, methods of involvement of the republic population in regular physical culture and sport occupations at sports facilities. Verf.-Referat