TY  - JOUR
AU  - Eccles, David W.
A2  - Eccles, David W.
DB  - BISp
DP  - BISp
KW  - Expertensystem
KW  - Grundfertigkeit
KW  - Orientierung
KW  - Psychologie
KW  - Selbstorganisation
KW  - Spezialisierung
KW  - Sportpsychologie
KW  - Sportwissenschaft
KW  - Strategie
KW  - Strategie, kognitive
KW  - Umwelteinfluss
KW  - Untersuchung, vergleichende
KW  - Verhaltensstrategie
LA  - eng
TI  - Thinking outside of the box : the role of environmental adaptation in the acquisition of skilled and expert performance
TT  - Über den "Tellerand" hinaus sehen : der Einfluss von umgebungsbedingten Anpassungen bei der Aneignung von Fertigkeiten und Expertenwissen
PY  - 2006
N2  - According to current theories of expert performance, experts gain an advantage by acquiring through practice cognitive skills and strategies that increase the efficiency with which information specific to their domain is processed. Consequently, experts are able to circumvent natural processing limitations. In this study, a description is provided of how experts make use of strategies that involve adapting physical elements of their domain environment to reduce cognitive workload during performance. Telephone interviews were conducted with 15 expert orienteers and six coaches of national orienteering squads about how expert orienteers carry and arrange their navigational equipment while orienteering. A content analysis of the interview data revealed that expert orienteers adapt their navigational equipment to reduce the cognitive and, more specifically, attentional workload during performance. A theory of how experts circumvent natural processing limitations requires consideration of the role of such strategies. Verf.-Referat
L2  - https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640410500432854
DO  - 10.1080/02640410500432854
SP  - S. 1103-1114
SN  - 0264-0414
JO  - Journal of sports sciences
IS  - 10
VL  - 24
M3  - Gedruckte Ressource
ID  - PU201401000027
ER  -