Sex difference in open-water ultra-swim performance in the longest freshwater lake swim in Europe
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| Deutscher übersetzter Titel: | Geschlechtsunterschied hinsichtlich der Leistung im längsten Freiwasser-Ultralangstreckenschwimmwettbewerb Europas |
|---|---|
| Autor: | Eichenberger, Evelyn; Knechtle, Beat; Knechtle, Patrizia; Rüst, Christoph A.; Rosemann, Thomas; Lepers, Romuald; Senn, Oliver |
| Erschienen in: | Journal of strength and conditioning research |
| Veröffentlicht: | 27 (2013), 5, S. 1362-1369, Lit. |
| Format: | Literatur (SPOLIT) |
| Publikationstyp: | Zeitschriftenartikel |
| Medienart: | Gedruckte Ressource |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| ISSN: | 1064-8011, 1533-4287 |
| DOI: | 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318265a3e9 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online Zugang: | |
| Erfassungsnummer: | PU201306004363 |
| Quelle: | BISp |
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PU201306004363 |
|---|---|
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db |
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Literatur |
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2013-06-18T10:25:41Z |
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2013-06-14T10:09:53Z |
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BISp |
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Zeitschriftenartikel |
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JO00000000829 |
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JOI201300050000829 |
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Journal of strength and conditioning research |
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Journal of strength and conditioning research, 2013, 5 |
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PU201306004363 |
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Sex difference in open-water ultra-swim performance in the longest freshwater lake swim in Europe |
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1362 |
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bisparticle |
| publishDate |
2013 |
| publishDate_facet |
2013 |
| language |
eng |
| title |
Sex difference in open-water ultra-swim performance in the longest freshwater lake swim in Europe |
| spellingShingle |
Sex difference in open-water ultra-swim performance in the longest freshwater lake swim in Europe Frau Freigewässer Geschlechtsunterschied Leistung, sportliche Mann Schwimmen Schwimmsport Trainingswissenschaft Ultralangstrecke |
| title_sort |
sex difference in openwater ultraswim performance in the longest freshwater lake swim in europe |
| title_short |
Sex difference in open-water ultra-swim performance in the longest freshwater lake swim in Europe |
| title_alt |
Geschlechtsunterschied hinsichtlich der Leistung im längsten Freiwasser-Ultralangstreckenschwimmwettbewerb Europas |
| title_alt_lang |
deu |
| media_type |
Gedruckte Ressource |
| city |
Colorado Springs |
| abstract |
This study examined participation and performance trends in the 26.4-km open-water ultra-swim “Marathon Swim in Lake Zurich,” Switzerland. A total of 461 athletes (157 women and 304 men) finished the race between 1987 and 2011. The mean age of the finishers during the studied period was 32.0 ± 6.5 years for men and 30.9 ± 7.2 years for women. The mean age of finishers and the age of winners increased significantly across years for both sexes (p < 0.01). The winner times were significantly lower for men (403 ± 43 minutes) compared with women (452 ± 63 minutes) (p < 0.01). In contrast, the mean swimming time of the finishers did not differ between men (530 ± 39 minutes) and women (567 ± 71 minutes) (p > 0.05). The swimming time performance remained stable (p > 0.05) for both sexes across years. A higher age was associated with an increased risk for not finishing the race (odds ratio = 0.93, p = 0.045). Swim time was negatively associated with water temperature in the top 3 swimmers (ß = -9.87, p = 0.025). These results show that open-water ultra-swimming performance of elite swimmers over 26.4 km in a freshwater lake is affected by age, sex, and water temperature. The sex difference in open-water ultra-swimming performance (approximately 11.5%) remained unchanged these last 25 years. It seems unlikely that elite female swimmers will achieve the same performance of elite male swimmers competing in open-water ultra-swimming in water of approximately 20° C. Anthropometric and physiological characteristics such as skeletal muscle mass and thermoregulation need additional investigations in female and male open-water ultra-swimmers. Verf.-Referat |
| abstract_lang |
eng |
| abstract_type |
abstract |
| author2 |
Eichenberger, Evelyn Knechtle, Beat Knechtle, Patrizia Rüst, Christoph A. Rosemann, Thomas Lepers, Romuald Senn, Oliver |
| author_facet |
Eichenberger, Evelyn Knechtle, Beat Knechtle, Patrizia Rüst, Christoph A. Rosemann, Thomas Lepers, Romuald Senn, Oliver |
| author2-role |
Autor Autor Autor Autor Autor Autor Autor |
| author2-authorityid |
P126215 P146622 P156460 |
| author_author_facet |
Eichenberger, Evelyn Knechtle, Beat Knechtle, Patrizia Rüst, Christoph A. Rosemann, Thomas Lepers, Romuald Senn, Oliver |
| author2-synonym |
|
| author2_hierarchy_facet |
0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Eichenberger, Evelyn/ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Knechtle, Beat/ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Knechtle, Patrizia/ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Rüst, Christoph A./ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Rosemann, Thomas/ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Lepers, Romuald/ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Senn, Oliver/ |
| doi |
10.1519/JSC.0b013e318265a3e9 |
| spelling |
10.1519/JSC.0b013e318265a3e9 1064-8011 1533-4287 1156349-7 Frau Freigewässer Geschlechtsunterschied Leistung, sportliche Mann Schwimmen Schwimmsport Trainingswissenschaft Ultralangstrecke man open water sexual distinction sport performance swimming swimming training theory ultra-long-distance woman Trainingsforschung Trainingstheorie Schwimmer Fahrtenschwimmen Freischwimmen Hechtschiessen Schwimmen, therapeutisches Schwimmerin Schwimmerschulter Schwimmtechnik Schwimmverein Schwimmsportler Sportschwimmen Wettkampfschwimmen Wettkampfschwimmer Schwimmfest Schwimmtraining Schwimmwettkampf Ultralangstreckenlauf Leistung, sensomotorische Leistung, sportmotorische Männerklasse Diskriminierung, geschlechtliche Frauengymnastik Frauentraining Hausfrau training science theory of training science of training performance in sport sport achievement achievement in sport sex difference Sex difference in open-water ultra-swim performance in the longest freshwater lake swim in Europe PU201306004363 201306004363 |
| url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318265a3e9 |
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fulltext |
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0 |
| issn |
1064-8011 1533-4287 |
| zdb |
1156349-7 |
| location_hierarchy_facet |
0/USA/ 1/USA/Colorado/ |
| topic |
Frau Freigewässer Geschlechtsunterschied Leistung, sportliche Mann Schwimmen Schwimmsport Trainingswissenschaft Ultralangstrecke |
| topic_facet |
Frau Freigewässer Geschlechtsunterschied Leistung, sportliche Mann Schwimmen Schwimmsport Trainingswissenschaft Ultralangstrecke |
| topic_en |
man open water sexual distinction sport performance swimming swimming training theory ultra-long-distance woman |
| topic_en_facet |
man open water sexual distinction sport performance swimming swimming training theory ultra-long-distance woman |
| synonym |
Trainingsforschung Trainingstheorie Schwimmer Fahrtenschwimmen Freischwimmen Hechtschiessen Schwimmen, therapeutisches Schwimmerin Schwimmerschulter Schwimmtechnik Schwimmverein Schwimmsportler Sportschwimmen Wettkampfschwimmen Wettkampfschwimmer Schwimmfest Schwimmtraining Schwimmwettkampf Ultralangstreckenlauf Leistung, sensomotorische Leistung, sportmotorische Männerklasse Diskriminierung, geschlechtliche Frauengymnastik Frauentraining Hausfrau |
| synonym_en |
training science theory of training science of training performance in sport sport achievement achievement in sport sex difference |
| journal_facet |
Journal of strength and conditioning research |
| container_title |
Journal of strength and conditioning research |
| container_volume |
27 |
| container_issue |
5 |
| container_start_page |
S. 1362-1369 |
| has_references |
1 |
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BISp |
| journal_fac |
JO00000000829 |
| journal_year |
2013 |
| journal_issue |
5 |
| _version_ |
1791512244431880192 |
| score |
13,546461 |