Biomechanical analysis of forearm pronation and its relationship to ball movement for the two-seam and four-seam fastball pitches

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Deutscher übersetzter Titel:Biomechanische Analyse der Unterarmpronation und ihre Beziehung zur Ballbewegung bei zwei Varianten des Baseballwurfes
Autor:Keeley, David W.; Wicke, Jason; Alford, Ken; Oliver, Gretchen D.
Erschienen in:Journal of strength and conditioning research
Veröffentlicht:24 (2010), 9, S. 2366-2371, Lit.
Format: Literatur (SPOLIT)
Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
Medienart: Gedruckte Ressource Elektronische Ressource (online)
Sprache:Englisch
ISSN:1064-8011, 1533-4287
DOI:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b22aea
Schlagworte:
Online Zugang:
Erfassungsnummer:PU201104003545
Quelle:BISp
id PU201104003545
bisp-collection db
format Literatur
last_indexed 2023-07-14T09:39:47Z
first_indexed 2011-04-14T14:25:29Z
publication_source BISp
subformat Zeitschriftenartikel
hierarchy_top_id JO00000000829
hierarchy_parent_id JOI201000090000829
hierarchy_top_title Journal of strength and conditioning research
hierarchy_parent_title Journal of strength and conditioning research, 2010, 9
is_hierarchy_id PU201104003545
is_hierarchy_title Biomechanical analysis of forearm pronation and its relationship to ball movement for the two-seam and four-seam fastball pitches
hierarchy_sequence 2366
recordtype bisparticle
publishDate 2010
publishDate_facet 2010
language eng
title Biomechanical analysis of forearm pronation and its relationship to ball movement for the two-seam and four-seam fastball pitches
spellingShingle Biomechanical analysis of forearm pronation and its relationship to ball movement for the two-seam and four-seam fastball pitches
Baseballspiel
Biomechanik
Pronation
Sportspiel
Trainingswissenschaft
Unterarm
Wurf
title_sort biomechanical analysis of forearm pronation and its relationship to ball movement for the twoseam and fourseam fastball pitches
title_short Biomechanical analysis of forearm pronation and its relationship to ball movement for the two-seam and four-seam fastball pitches
title_alt Biomechanische Analyse der Unterarmpronation und ihre Beziehung zur Ballbewegung bei zwei Varianten des Baseballwurfes
title_alt_lang deu
media_type Gedruckte Ressource
Elektronische Ressource (online)
city Colorado Springs
abstract This study examined forearm pronation in relation to both the vertical and horizontal ball movement measured for 2 variations of the fastball pitch. Ten healthy collegiate baseball pitchers participated in the study (age: 19.4 ± 0.7 yr, height: 1.90 ± 0.06 m, mass: 88.50 ± 9.05 kg). Reflective markers were placed at the level of each joint center’s location, and standard high-speed video techniques were used to record the participants as they threw 10 maximal effort fastball pitches. Marker positions were digitized in each video frame from which forearm pronation data were calculated. Across all pitchers, magnitude of both the vertical and horizontal ball movement was observed to be greater for the 2-seam fastball than for the 4-seam fastball. Regardless of pitch type, positive relationships were observed between all forearm pronation parameters and both vertical and horizontal ball movement. A significant positive correlation (r = 0.583, p < 0.01) was identified between forearm pronation acceleration at ball release and the magnitude of vertical ball movement regardless of pitch type. These results suggest that pitchers may be able to manipulate the magnitude of vertical ball movement by altering pronation accelerations at ball release. In addition, it appears that pitchers should alter their current training techniques so as to increase the endurance capabilities of the primary pronator muscles of the forearm. In doing so, they may be able to limit the effects of fatigue on these muscles during pitching, thus preventing a decrease in the magnitude of vertical ball movement that typically occurs late in a pitching performance. Verf.-Referat
abstract_lang eng
abstract_type author
author2 Keeley, David W.
Wicke, Jason
Alford, Ken
Oliver, Gretchen D.
author_facet Keeley, David W.
Wicke, Jason
Alford, Ken
Oliver, Gretchen D.
author2-role Autor
Autor
Autor
Autor
author2-authorityid


P148874
author_author_facet Keeley, David W.
Wicke, Jason
Alford, Ken
Oliver, Gretchen D.
author2-synonym


Oliver, Gretchen
author2_hierarchy_facet 0/Autor/
1/Autor/Keeley, David W./
0/Autor/
1/Autor/Wicke, Jason/
0/Autor/
1/Autor/Alford, Ken/
0/Autor/
1/Autor/Oliver, Gretchen D./
doi 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b22aea
spelling 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b22aea
1064-8011
1533-4287
1156349-7
Baseballspiel
Biomechanik
Pronation
Sportspiel
Trainingswissenschaft
Unterarm
Wurf
baseball
biomechanics
forearm
pronation
sport game
throw
training theory
Trainingsforschung
Trainingstheorie
Bewegung, physikalische
Merkmal, biomechanisches
Biokinematik
Prinzip, biomechanisches
Spielergebnis
Spielerpersönlichkeit
Spielerrolle
Spielleistung
Spielniveau
Spieltaktik
Spielvorbereitung
Sportspieltraining
Trainingsspiel
Spieltechnik
Baseball
Feldpartei
Schlagpartei
Home run
Mal
Pitchen
Run
Standmal
Walk
Catcher
Inning
Pitcher (Baseballspiel; Softballspiel)
Baseballspieler
Unterarmamputierter
Wurfart
Wurfschulung
Wurfstil
Wurftechnik
training science
theory of training
science of training
lower arm
Biomechanical analysis of forearm pronation and its relationship to ball movement for the two-seam and four-seam fastball pitches
PU201104003545
201104003545
url https://dx.doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b22aea
url-type fulltext
url-free 1
free_access 1
issn 1064-8011
1533-4287
zdb 1156349-7
location_hierarchy_facet 0/USA/
1/USA/Colorado/
topic Baseballspiel
Biomechanik
Pronation
Sportspiel
Trainingswissenschaft
Unterarm
Wurf
topic_facet Baseballspiel
Biomechanik
Pronation
Sportspiel
Trainingswissenschaft
Unterarm
Wurf
topic_en baseball
biomechanics
forearm
pronation
sport game
throw
training theory
topic_en_facet baseball
biomechanics
forearm
pronation
sport game
throw
training theory
synonym Trainingsforschung
Trainingstheorie
Bewegung, physikalische
Merkmal, biomechanisches
Biokinematik
Prinzip, biomechanisches
Spielergebnis
Spielerpersönlichkeit
Spielerrolle
Spielleistung
Spielniveau
Spieltaktik
Spielvorbereitung
Sportspieltraining
Trainingsspiel
Spieltechnik
Baseball
Feldpartei
Schlagpartei
Home run
Mal
Pitchen
Run
Standmal
Walk
Catcher
Inning
Pitcher (Baseballspiel; Softballspiel)
Baseballspieler
Unterarmamputierter
Wurfart
Wurfschulung
Wurfstil
Wurftechnik
synonym_en training science
theory of training
science of training
lower arm
journal_facet Journal of strength and conditioning research
container_title Journal of strength and conditioning research
container_volume 24
container_issue 9
container_start_page S. 2366-2371
has_references 1
institution BISp
journal_fac JO00000000829
journal_year 2010
journal_issue 9
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score 13,546071