Electrocardiogram testing during athletic preparticipation physical examinations

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Deutscher übersetzter Titel:Elektrokardiogramm-Tests bei Sporttauglichkeits-Vorsorgeuntersuchungen
Autor:O'Connor, Daniel P.; Knoblauch, Mark A.
Erschienen in:Journal of athletic training
Veröffentlicht:45 (2010), 3, S. 265-272, Lit.
Format: Literatur (SPOLIT)
Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
Medienart: Elektronische Ressource (online) Gedruckte Ressource
Sprache:Englisch
ISSN:1062-6050, 0160-8320, 1938-162X
Schlagworte:
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Erfassungsnummer:PU201009007298
Quelle:BISp
id PU201009007298
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last_indexed 2012-01-19T10:37:08Z
first_indexed 2010-09-28T14:21:08Z
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hierarchy_top_id JO00000000720
hierarchy_parent_id JOI201000030000720
hierarchy_top_title Journal of athletic training
hierarchy_parent_title Journal of athletic training, 2010, 3
is_hierarchy_id PU201009007298
is_hierarchy_title Electrocardiogram testing during athletic preparticipation physical examinations
hierarchy_sequence 0265
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publishDate 2010
publishDate_facet 2010
language eng
title Electrocardiogram testing during athletic preparticipation physical examinations
spellingShingle Electrocardiogram testing during athletic preparticipation physical examinations
Elektrokardiographie
Herzdiagnostik
Herzfehler
Herzfunktion
Herztod
Jugendlicher
Kardiologie
Prävention
Sporttauglichkeit
Untersuchung, empirische
Vorsorgeuntersuchung
title_sort electrocardiogram testing during athletic preparticipation physical examinations
title_short Electrocardiogram testing during athletic preparticipation physical examinations
title_alt Elektrokardiogramm-Tests bei Sporttauglichkeits-Vorsorgeuntersuchungen
title_alt_lang deu
media_type Elektronische Ressource (online)
Gedruckte Ressource
city Dallas (Tex)
abstract Context: Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is a relatively rare yet unfortunate risk of athletic participation. To reduce the incidence of SCD, electrocardiogram (ECG) use during athletic preparticipation examinations (PPEs) has been proposed to detect underlying cardiac abnormalities. Objective: To estimate the effectiveness of ECG use during athletic PPEs. Design: Epidemiologic modeling. Populations: Public high school athletes. Data Collection and Analysis: Estimates of ECG sensitivity (70%) and specificity (84%) were drawn from the literature, as was the estimate of overall prevalence of cardiac conditions relevant to SCD (0.3%). Participation rate by sex was determined from National Federation of State High School Associations data. Participation by ethnicity was assumed to be proportionate to the public high school attendance rates for grades 9 through 12 (18.4% African American). Population-specific ECG effectiveness (positive predictive value), estimated total costs, cost per year of life saved, and cost to identify 1 additional case were computed. Total annual PPE screening costs reflected a cardiologist's office visit, including echocardiogram for those athletes with a positive ECG screen. Results: The model predicted that 16% of all athletes would be expected to have a positive ECG, but only 1.3% of athletes with a positive ECG would have a cardiac abnormality capable of causing SCD, including hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, structural defects, and various conduction abnormalities. Total annual cost estimates for ECG screening and follow-up exceeded $126 million. Average cost per year of life saved across groups was $2693, and the cost to identify 1 additional case averaged $100827. Compared with females, males had both lower cost per year of life saved and lower cost to identify 1 true case. Similarly, black males exhibited lower costs than white males. Across groups, false-positive ECG screening exams accounted for 98.8% of follow-up costs. Conclusions: Large-scale, mass ECG testing would be a costly method to identify athletes with cardiac abnormalities. Targeting high-risk populations can increase the effectiveness of the ECG for athletic PPE screening. Verf.-Referat
abstract_lang eng
abstract_type abstract
author2 O'Connor, Daniel P.
Knoblauch, Mark A.
author_facet O'Connor, Daniel P.
Knoblauch, Mark A.
author2-role Autor
Autor
author2-authorityid

author_author_facet O'Connor, Daniel P.
Knoblauch, Mark A.
author2-synonym

author2_hierarchy_facet 0/Autor/
1/Autor/O'Connor, Daniel P./
0/Autor/
1/Autor/Knoblauch, Mark A./
url http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2865965/pdf/i1062-6050-45-3-265.pdf
url-type fulltext
url-free 1
free_access 1
issn 1062-6050
0160-8320
1938-162X
spelling 1062-6050
0160-8320
1938-162X
1202960-9
Elektrokardiographie
Herzdiagnostik
Herzfehler
Herzfunktion
Herztod
Jugendlicher
Kardiologie
Prävention
Sporttauglichkeit
Untersuchung, empirische
Vorsorgeuntersuchung
adolescent
cardiology
electrocardiography
empirical investigation
fitness for sport
heart death
heart defect
heart diagnostics
heart function
preparticipation physical examination
prevention
Amplitude
Brustwandableitung
EKG-Ableitung
Elektrokardiogramm
PQ-Strecke
EKG
Empirie
Empirismus
Untersuchung, experimentelle
Untersuchung
Herzklappenfehler
Gesundheitsvorsorge
Maßnahme, präventive
Präventivmedizin
Prophylaxe
Vorbeugung
Gesundheitsförderung
Adoleszenz
Jugendalter
Jugendspieler
Jugendtrainer
Myokardszintigraphie
Radiokardiographie
Herzarbeit
Herzdynamik
Herzfunktionsprüfung
Herzaktion
sport aptitude
empirical study
cardiac death
cardiac defect
cardiac diagnostics
cardiac function
preparticipation screening
preparticipation health screening
Electrocardiogram testing during athletic preparticipation physical examinations
PU201009007298
201009007298
zdb 1202960-9
location_hierarchy_facet 0/USA/
1/USA/Texas/
topic Elektrokardiographie
Herzdiagnostik
Herzfehler
Herzfunktion
Herztod
Jugendlicher
Kardiologie
Prävention
Sporttauglichkeit
Untersuchung, empirische
Vorsorgeuntersuchung
topic_facet Elektrokardiographie
Herzdiagnostik
Herzfehler
Herzfunktion
Herztod
Jugendlicher
Kardiologie
Prävention
Sporttauglichkeit
Untersuchung, empirische
Vorsorgeuntersuchung
topic_en adolescent
cardiology
electrocardiography
empirical investigation
fitness for sport
heart death
heart defect
heart diagnostics
heart function
preparticipation physical examination
prevention
topic_en_facet adolescent
cardiology
electrocardiography
empirical investigation
fitness for sport
heart death
heart defect
heart diagnostics
heart function
preparticipation physical examination
prevention
synonym Amplitude
Brustwandableitung
EKG-Ableitung
Elektrokardiogramm
PQ-Strecke
EKG
Empirie
Empirismus
Untersuchung, experimentelle
Untersuchung
Herzklappenfehler
Gesundheitsvorsorge
Maßnahme, präventive
Präventivmedizin
Prophylaxe
Vorbeugung
Gesundheitsförderung
Adoleszenz
Jugendalter
Jugendspieler
Jugendtrainer
Myokardszintigraphie
Radiokardiographie
Herzarbeit
Herzdynamik
Herzfunktionsprüfung
Herzaktion
synonym_en sport aptitude
empirical study
cardiac death
cardiac defect
cardiac diagnostics
cardiac function
preparticipation screening
preparticipation health screening
journal_facet Journal of athletic training
container_title Journal of athletic training
container_volume 45
container_issue 3
container_start_page S. 265-272
has_references 1
institution BISp
journal_fac JO00000000720
journal_year 2010
journal_issue 3
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