Abstract

Für ein erfolgreiches sportliches Training nimmt die Bedeutung der Leistungsdiagnostik immer mehr zu. Dies betrifft den Hochleistungssport aber auch den Gesundheits- und Breitensport. Obwohl die Leistungsdiagnostik in fast allen Sportarten praktiziert wird, sind spezifische Besonderheiten zu berücksichtigen. So sind beispielsweise für die Spielsportarten, die von breitem öffentlichem Interesse sind, sowohl die Leistung des einzelnen Athleten als auch das Zusammenspiel innerhalb der Mannschaft und die Aktionen bzgl. des Gegners einzubeziehen. Auf Grund der technischen Entwicklung stehen für die Leistungsdiagnostik eine breite Vielfalt von Geräten und Messsystemen zur Verfügung. Damit werden objektive Bewegungsanalysen auf der Basis der Video- oder Infrarot-Technik möglich. Spezielle Software erlaubt zunehmend die von der Sportpraxis geforderte Sofort- bzw. Schnellinformation, um dem Athleten und dem Trainer ein schnelles Feedback geben zu können. Dank moderner Informationstechnologien ist es weiterhin möglich, umfassende Datenbanken zu erstellen und zu verwalten, um den Trainingsprozess dokumentieren zu können. Die „International Society of Performance Analysis of Sport“ wurde 1992 gegründet. Seitdem finden in zweijährigem Zyklus internationale Kongresse statt. Der achte Kongress wurde vom Institut für Sportwissenschaft der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg in Deutschland ausgerichtet. Der vorliegende Band gibt einen umfassenden Überblick über die Inhalte ausgewählter Vorträge dieser Konferenz. Dabei werden neueste leistungsdiagnostische Verfahren in den Spielsportarten insbesondere Fußball, Handball, Tischtennis, Squash, Volleyball, Basketball und Tennis behandelt. Aber auch die Anwendung neuester technologischer Verfahren bei anderen Sportarten (u.a. technisch-kompositorische Sportarten, Kampfsport, Leichtathletik, Bogenschießen) stehen im Fokus der Leistungsdiagnostik. Daneben wird über neueste Erkenntnisse übergreifender Problembereiche berichtet: Motorik, Biomechanik, Gesundheits- und Seniorensport sowie Entwicklung spezieller Mess- und Auswerteverfahren. Die Autoren und ihre Beiträge sind: I. Biomechanics. 1. Schaar, Hendrik; Mattes, Klaus: Comparison of the electromyographic activity patterns of elite rowers on the rowing ergometer and the Dyno. 2. Picerno, Pietro; Tessitore, Antonio; Zok, Mounir: Biomechanical in-field performance evaluation using wearable inertial sensors : a case study on soccer players sprint ability. 3. Brueckner, Karoline; Odenwald, Stephan: Hardness and stiffness in midsole materials. II. Performance analysis in sports games. II.1. Soccer. 4. Milanović, Dragan; Sporiš, Goran; Jukić, Igor; Vuleta, Dinko; Šimek Šalaj, Sanja: Performance analysis in sport games : methodological approach. 5. Davies, Chris; James, Nic; Taylor, Joe; Caudrelier, Tim: A comprehensive assessment of tactical soccer performance using a manual tagging system. 6. Robinson, Gemma; O'Donoghue, Peter: A case-study comparison of analysing soccer performance using the Bloomfield movement classification and a new system (Robinson movement classification). 7. Merni, Franco; Palmieri, Angelo; Schincaglia, Michele: Performance models in the English and Italian professional soccer championships. 8. Gómez López, M. Teresa; Álvaro Alcalde, Jordi; Barriopedro Moro, Isabel: Differences in playing actions between men and women in elite soccer teams. 9. Pori, Primož, Mohorič, Uroš; Tomazini, Dejan; Šibila, Marko: Differences in goalkeepers‘ performance indicators at three consecutive men’s European championships held in 2002, 2004 and 2006. III. Handball. II.2. Handball 10. Wiemeyer, Josef; Heinz, Markus: Winner or loser – what makes the difference? : analysis of the European championships 2000 to 2006 in men’s handball. 11. Mansi, Taiysir: Comparing Arab goal keepers performances with European goal keepers in the 2007 world handball championship. 12. Manchado, Carmen; Platen, Petra: Motion analysis and physiological demands in international women’s team handball. II.3. Table Tennis. 13. Malagoli Lanzoni, Ivan; Lobietti, Roberto: A pilot study to compare footwork techniques used in table tennis. II.4. Squash. 14. Vučković, Goran; Perš, Janez; James, Nic; Hughes, Mike: Automated tracking system assessments of player distances from the T at the moment the ball is hit for winners and losers of games in elite squash. II.5. Volleyball. 15. Afonso, José; Mesquita, Isabel; Coutinho, Patrícia: The effect of the zone and tempo of attack in the block opposition in elite female volleyball. 16. Lobietti, Roberto; Cabrini, Paolo; Brunetti, Marco: The side-out complex in volleyball : the effect of reception and attack performance with the final score. 17. Drikos, Sotiris A.; Kountouris, Panagiotis D.: The relationship between volleyball skills and final ranking in high level men’s volleyball. II.6. Basketball. 18. Bazanov, Boriss; Vohandu, Priit: Conditions associated with turnovers in basketball. 19. Hawkins, Mark; Choi, Hyongjun: Analysis of different types of turnovers between winning and losing performances in men’s NCAA basketball. II.7. Tennis. 20. Camorani, Martina; Merni, Franco; Fantozzi, Silvia: Kinematic comparison among players of different level in tennis serve. III. Perturbations / Critical Incidents. 21. Davies, Gemma; Fuller, Austin; Hughes, Michael T.; Murray, Stafford; Hughes, Mike; James, Nic: Momentum of perturbations in elite squash. 22. Murray, Stafford; Howells, Megan; Hurst, Lewys; Hughes, Michael T.; Hughes, Mike; James, Nic: Using perturbations in elite men’s squash to generate performance profiles. IV. Performance analysis in different types of sport. 23. Hökelmann, Anita; Richter, Klaus; Scholz, Sebastian; Kempe, Matthias: New perspectives for performance analysis in sport. 24. Rees, Gethin D.; James, Nic; Caudrelier, Tim: The approach shot accuracy of a five handicap golfer. 25. Takahashi, Hiroo; Wada, Tomohito; Maeda, Akira; Kodama, Mitsuo; Nishizono, Hidetsugu: The consistency of time duration of shots in tennis against same opponents. 26. Çakir Atabek, Hayriye; Aydin Sönmez, Gülsün; Yilmaz, Ilker: Relationship between isokinetic strength of knee extensors/flexors and jumping and anaerobic performance. 27. Lebed, Felix: An interdisciplinary glance at the latent sides of performance in games. V. Performance analysis in athletics. 28. Pyrka, Patricia; Veith, Michael; Schüller, Katharina; Erlbeck, Frank; Bösl, Peter; Schwirtz, Ansgar: Performance testing through isokinetic strength and jump height measurement in Nordic combined. 29. Campos, José; Gámez, Javier; Encarnación, Ernesto: Kinematical analysis of the men’s long jump at the 2008‘s IAAF world indoor championships in athletics. 30. Ganter, Nico; Link, Daniel; Heller, Mario; Edelmann-Nusser, Jürgen: Aiming trajectories of the sight in the German archery national championships. 31. Meyer, Guido; Lühnenschloß, Dagmar: Speed in the javelin throw : an analysis of the javelin of disabled and non disabled top national athletes. VI. Performance analysis in combat sports. 32. Witte, Kerstin; Emmermacher, Peter: Biomechanical analysis in karate. 33. Bering, Andreas; Stöckel, Tino; Knoll, Klaus; Kaeubler, Wolf-Dieter; Krug, Jürgen: A measuring unit to compare different control parameters between upper and lower limbs during pushing movements. 34. Pecoraioli, Fabrizion; Merni, Franco: Differences in the preparatory phase of mawashi geri jodan in karate. 35. Reguli, Zdenko; Zvonař, Martin; Sebera, Martin; Vít, Michal: Specific rating scale for evaluating forward breakfall. 36. Möller, Sebastian; Kittel, René; Krüger, Tom; Sprunk, Sören; Rosenblum, Michael; Wick, Ditmar: Movement profiles of the balance breaking (Kuzushi) of top judoka. 37. Koropanovski, Nenad; Jovanovic, Srecko; Dopsaj, Milivoj: Characteristics of pointing actions of top level female competitors in karate. VII. Technical type of sport. 38. Knoll, Karin: Optimization of the learning process of quadruple jumps in figure skating. 39. Bach, Katja; Hökelmann, Anita; Blaser, Peter: Learning process analysis of turns in rhythmic gymnastics. 40. Shlyakhtov, Vyacheslav; Semenov, Dennis: The technological approach to organization of training process of gymnasts at a stage of initial sports specialization by the example of mastering of main exercises. 41. Cherapkina, L.P.; Strizhkova, T.U.; Strizhkova, O.U.; Talamova, I.G.: The influence of neurofeedback on the temporary features of the motion of gymnasts. VIII. Motor control. 42. Neumann, Harry F.; Krug, Jürgen: Recurrence analysis for the quantification of self-similarity in cyclic movements. 43. Seidel, Ilka; Stein, Thorsten; Gramkow, Kristine; Rummer, Katrin: The connection of stacking performance and eye-hand coordination in sport stacking. 43. Solà Santesmases, Josep: The two functional levels in human motor behavior : a theoretical approach. 44. Lippens, Volker; Nagel, Volker; Gottschall, Julia; Peinke, Joachim: Performance of balance: general motor ability or specific adaptation of strategies?. 45. Laabs, Henrike; Behrens, Martin; Bruhn, Sven: The effects of a combined sensorimotor and strength training on selective muscles of the ankle joint : adaptations in muscle strength and neuromuscular activation. 46. Petryński, Wacław: Bernstein’s model of movements‘ construction and modern systems theory. 47. Stucke, Christine: The connection between physical activity and aspects of personality development in children of pre-school age : a research project. IX. Health and senior sport. 48. Heinrichs, K.I.; Wirtz, A.M.: Kinematic comparison between the overhand, 3/4, and sidearm lacrosse shots : a pilot study. 49. Bunc, Václav; Štilec, Miroslav: Possibilities of aerobic fitness and motor performance influence by walking program in senior women. 50. Afifi, Mostafa; Heinrichs, Kristinn; Hinrichs, Richard: Developing a field test to predict knee valgus during landing from a jump. 51. Zvonař, Martin; Reguli, Zdenko; Sebera, Martin; Kopřivová, Jitka: The influence of regular physical activities on the level of mental functions and coordination in people over the age of 60. 52. Effects of a suprapostural task on performance of balance in the elderly. 53. Adler, Henrike; Lippens, Volker; Nagel, Volker: Effects of a suprapostural task on performance of balance in the elderly. 54. Proios, Miltiadis; Athanailidis, Ioannis; Proios, Michalis: An exploratory study on the predominant ethical climate in non-profit sport teams. 55. Szańca, Marta; Unierzyski, Piotr: Relation between general and specific fitness with sport level of wheelchair tennis players : pilot study. X. Mathematical methods, procedures and devices. 56. Krug, Jürgen: Computer aided feedback in technique training. 57. Witt, Maren: Comparison of top level athlete’s core strength in different kinds of sport. 58. Alday, Lorea; Perea, Abigail; Castellano, Julen; Hernández-Mendo, Antonio: Polar coordinate analysis of the soccer world championships using Matlab. 59. Wilhelm, Per; Monier, Emad; Xu, Feng; Witkowski, Ulf: Analysis of indoor team sports using video tracking and wireless sensor network. 60. Edelmann-Nusser, Jürgen; Hohmann, Andreas; Bügner, Jörg; Witte, Kerstin: Modeling performance upon neural networks. 61. Csataljay, Gabor; O'Donoghue, Peter; Hughes, Mike; Dancs, Henriette: Principal components analysis of basketball performance indicators. 62. Choi, Hyonjun; Hughes, Mike; O'Donoghue, Peter: The identification of optimal set of performance indicators for real-time analysis using principal components analysis in sports. 63. Perea, Abigail; Casellano, Julen; Alday, Lorea: Measuring and Observation Tools in Sports (MOTS) V2.0. 64. Jentsch, Holger; Lippmann, Jürgen: Technique analysis with the "Weightlifting Analyzer 3.0". 65. Schliefke, Heike; Pöhler, Christian; Blaser, Peter: Validation of a computer-based system for training of tactical skills in the sports game handball. XI. Physiology /injury risk. 66. Pavlova, Emiliya; Uzunova, Galina; Arakchiiski, Zdravko: Comparison between PWC170 estimated by equation and Krastev’s table in step test. 67. Jarska, Katarzyna; Szczepanowska, Ewa; Chudecka, Monika; Sieńko, Elżbieta; Drozdowski, Roman: Whole body vibration training (WBVT) on a VIBRA-LINE® as a way to control body composition. Verl.-Information und Inhaltsverzeichnis [Diese Zusammenstellung der Beiträge in diesem Band ist eine Auswahl aus dem 'Book of Proceedings' mit der Erf.-Nr. 201011008392]