Didelio meistriskumo krepsininku lokomocijos per rungtynes ypatumai

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Deutscher übersetzter Titel:Merkmale von Hochleistungs-Basketballspielern während des Wettkampfs
Englischer übersetzter Titel:Peculiarities of high performance basketball players during the competition
Autor:Stonkus, Stanislovas; Matulaitis, Kęstutis
Erschienen in:Sporto mokslas
Veröffentlicht:2006, 2, S. 49-56, Lit.
Format: Literatur (SPOLIT)
Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
Medienart: Gedruckte Ressource
Sprache:Litauisch
ISSN:1392-1401, 2424-3949
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Erfassungsnummer:PU201001001271
Quelle:BISp

Abstract

One of the basic principles of sports training of basketball players is the principle of interconnection among physical loads, training classes and matches, competitive activities and the structure of training classes (Schnabel, 1994; Epley, 1998; Платонов, 2004; Bompa, 1999; Krug et al., 2001; Balčiūnas, 2005 and others). This principle is implemented by means of transposition, i. e. by transferring game situations from matches to practical training sessions. It is essential to be well familiar with the character of the activities of the player that are decisive for good performance. One of the factors is the character of the locomotion of the player. The problem of our research was to reveal locomotion peculiarities during matches of elite basketball players performing different functions on the court. The main methods used in our research were as follows: pedagogical observation (filming), as well as systematization and analysis of the filmed material. The distance covered by players was calculated applying the Time Motion computer programme worked out at the Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro university (Portugal). The subjects of the study were Kaunas “Žalgiris” players in Euroleague basketball matches played during the 2003 – 2004 years’ period. Mean distance covered during a single match by players performing different functions in the team is different, e. g. that covered by play-makers – 3416 m, by wing forwards – 3025 m and by centre forwards – 2556 m respectively. The distance covered by players performing different functions on the court during separate quarter – times are different too but no regularities in this respect have been observed. Thus, the greatest distance (1087 m) covered by play-makers was registered during the 3rd quarter, that covered by wing forwards (819 m) – during the 4th quarter and the one covered by centre forwards (762 m) – during the 4th quarter of the matches too. Locomotion indices in dribbling the ball are of importance. According to the data of our research the longest distance (521 m) dribbling the ball is covered by play-makers and the shortest (20 m) – by centre forwards accordingly. The analysis of locomotion of players in regard to the speed of motion has shown that the greatest distance by players of all specializations on the court was covered in walking or slow running, i. e. the distance of 1288 m – by play-makers, that of 674 m – by wing forwards and that of 1287 m – by centre forwards respectively. The pattern of distances covered in the highest speed was as follows: play-makers (425 m), wing forwards (624 m) and centre forwards (315 m) what makes up 12%, 21% and 12% of the total distance covered throughout the match by the respective categories of the players. Moving in side-step is a type of locomotion typical for basketball players. This type of motion because of its peculiar (69 m covered during the match on the average). It is mostly used by play-makers and wing forwards, 228 m and 202 m respectively. Verf.-Referat