Measuring and modelling the goalkeeper's diving envelope in a penalty kick
Gespeichert in:
| Deutscher übersetzter Titel: | Messung und Modellierung des Bereichs, der beim Elfmeterschiessen vom Torwart nicht erreicht wird (Diving Envelope) |
|---|---|
| Autor: | Kerwin, David G.; Bray, Ken |
| Erschienen in: | The engineering of sport 6. Volume 1: Developments for sports : Proceedings of the ISEA 2006 - Munich, Germany |
| Veröffentlicht: | Wien: Springer (Verlag), 2006, S. 321-326, Lit. |
| Forschungseinrichtung: | International Sports Engineering Association |
| Format: | Literatur (SPOLIT) |
| Publikationstyp: | Sammelwerksbeitrag |
| Medienart: | Gedruckte Ressource |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online Zugang: | |
| Erfassungsnummer: | PU200809003104 |
| Quelle: | BISp |
| id |
PU200809003104 |
|---|---|
| bisp-collection |
db |
| format |
Literatur |
| last_indexed |
2008-09-26T10:42:29Z |
| first_indexed |
2008-09-22T09:54:34Z |
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BISp |
| subformat |
Sammelwerksbeitrag |
| hierarchy_top_id |
PU200809003055 |
| hierarchy_parent_id |
PU200809003055 |
| hierarchy_top_title |
The engineering of sport 6. Volume 1: Developments for sports : Proceedings of the ISEA 2006 - Munich, Germany |
| hierarchy_parent_title |
The engineering of sport 6. Volume 1: Developments for sports : Proceedings of the ISEA 2006 - Munich, Germany |
| is_hierarchy_id |
PU200809003104 |
| is_hierarchy_title |
Measuring and modelling the goalkeeper's diving envelope in a penalty kick |
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1 |
| recordtype |
bispincollection |
| publishDate |
2006 |
| publishDate_facet |
2006 |
| language |
eng |
| title |
Measuring and modelling the goalkeeper's diving envelope in a penalty kick |
| spellingShingle |
Measuring and modelling the goalkeeper's diving envelope in a penalty kick Ball Bewegungslehre Biomechanik Fußballspiel Modell, biomechanisches Strafstoß Torwart Torwartverhalten |
| title_sort |
measuring and modelling the goalkeepers diving envelope in a penalty kick |
| title_short |
Measuring and modelling the goalkeeper's diving envelope in a penalty kick |
| title_alt |
Messung und Modellierung des Bereichs, der beim Elfmeterschiessen vom Torwart nicht erreicht wird (Diving Envelope) |
| title_alt_lang |
deu |
| media_type |
Gedruckte Ressource |
| city |
Wien |
| abstract |
The penalty kick is a key set play in competitive soccer which often determines the outcome of a match, and when used in its 'shoot-out' format, resolves tied games during the knock-out stages of international tournaments. 85% of penalty kicks in open play, und 75% in penalty 'shoot-outs', result in a goal being scored. The purpose of this study was to establish the area of a soccer goal – the diving envelope - which could not be defended by a goalkeeper when facing a penalty kick. Video analysis of the 2004 European championship penalties revealed that the time between ball strike and arrival at the goal line ranged from 500-700 ms. Officially the goalkeeper cannot move towards the penalty taker until the ball has been struck and the area that he has to defend is 7.32 m x 2.44 m (24 ft x 8 ft) with the ball having to travel from a fixed spot, 10.97 m (12 yd) from the centre of the goal line. An electrically driven ball launcher (BOLA, Bristol, UK) was used to deliver two sets of 20 ball launches at two experienced goalkeepers in a simulated penalty shoot-out. The goalkeepers took up position on a force plate located at the centre of a soccer goal. All trials were simultaneously recorded using three digital video cameras within an indoor sports facility which had previously been calibrated to facilitate 3D DLT reconstruction of the video data. The launch velocity remained constant at 21 m•s-1 (47 mph) whilst the direction and height of each trajectory was varied to include left and right shots directed to low, mid und high levels. A goalkeeper model was developed based on jumping ability, derived from ground reaction force data, and anthropometry. Based on the ball flight time and the goalkeeper model a region of the goal was identified comprising 28% of the area which cannot be protected by a goalkeeper, meaning that players could guarantee scoring if they shoot into this 'unsaveable zone'. Observations from the two penalty shoot-outs at the 2004 European Championships revealed that many players do not take advantage of this zone and continue to gamble on the goalkeeper guessing incorrectly when taking a penalty. Verf.-Referat |
| abstract_lang |
eng |
| abstract_type |
abstract |
| author2 |
Kerwin, David G. Bray, Ken |
| author_facet |
Kerwin, David G. Bray, Ken |
| author2-role |
Autor Autor |
| author2-authorityid |
|
| author_author_facet |
Kerwin, David G. Bray, Ken |
| author2-synonym |
|
| author2_hierarchy_facet |
0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Kerwin, David G./ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Bray, Ken/ |
| publisher |
Springer International Sports Engineering Association |
| publisher-role |
Verlag Forschungseinrichtung |
| publisher-address |
Wien Sheffield |
| publisher-synonym |
|
| publisher-authorityid |
I100281 I101167 |
| publisher_publisher_facet |
Springer |
| publisher_hierarchy_facet |
0/Verlag/ 1/Verlag/Springer/ 0/Forschungseinrichtung/ 1/Forschungseinrichtung/International Sports Engineering Association/ |
| research_publisher_facet |
International Sports Engineering Association |
| location_hierarchy_facet |
0/Österreich/ 1/Österreich/Wien/ |
| topic |
Ball Bewegungslehre Biomechanik Fußballspiel Modell, biomechanisches Strafstoß Torwart Torwartverhalten |
| topic_facet |
Ball Bewegungslehre Biomechanik Fußballspiel Modell, biomechanisches Strafstoß Torwart Torwartverhalten |
| spelling |
Ball Bewegungslehre Biomechanik Fußballspiel Modell, biomechanisches Strafstoß Torwart Torwartverhalten ball biomechanical model biomechanics goalkeeper goalkeeper behavior movement theory penalty kick (SOCCR) soccer Bewegungsforschung Bewegungstheorie Bewegung, physikalische Merkmal, biomechanisches Biokinematik Prinzip, biomechanisches Fußball Fußballspieler Fußballsport Fußballmannschaft Fußballmeisterschaft Fußballstiefel Fußballtraining Fußballweltmeisterschaft Mittelstürmer Schiedsrichterball Mexiko City 1986 Frauenfußball Torhüter Torwarttaktik Torwarttechnik movement science behavior of the goalkeeper Measuring and modelling the goalkeeper's diving envelope in a penalty kick PU200809003104 200809003104 |
| topic_en |
ball biomechanical model biomechanics goalkeeper goalkeeper behavior movement theory penalty kick (SOCCR) soccer |
| topic_en_facet |
ball biomechanical model biomechanics goalkeeper goalkeeper behavior movement theory penalty kick (SOCCR) soccer |
| synonym |
Bewegungsforschung Bewegungstheorie Bewegung, physikalische Merkmal, biomechanisches Biokinematik Prinzip, biomechanisches Fußball Fußballspieler Fußballsport Fußballmannschaft Fußballmeisterschaft Fußballstiefel Fußballtraining Fußballweltmeisterschaft Mittelstürmer Schiedsrichterball Mexiko City 1986 Frauenfußball Torhüter Torwarttaktik Torwarttechnik |
| synonym_en |
movement science behavior of the goalkeeper |
| container_title |
The engineering of sport 6. Volume 1: Developments for sports : Proceedings of the ISEA 2006 - Munich, Germany |
| container_start_page |
S. 321-326 |
| container_isbn |
0387317732 |
| has_references |
1 |
| institution |
BISp |
| _version_ |
1791513399399546880 |
| score |
13,558767 |