Exercise and oxidative stress: Is there a need for additional antioxidants

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Deutscher übersetzter Titel:Training und oxidativer Stress: Besteht die Notwendigkeit ergänzender Antioxidantien
Autor:König, Daniel; Berg, Aloys
Erschienen in:Österreichisches Journal für Sportmedizin
Veröffentlicht:32 (2002), 3, S. 6-15, Lit.
Format: Literatur (SPOLIT)
Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
Medienart: Elektronische Ressource (online) Gedruckte Ressource
Sprache:Englisch
ISSN:1012-3156, 1867-1985
Schlagworte:
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Erfassungsnummer:PU200304000867
Quelle:BISp
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hierarchy_parent_id JOI200200030001090
hierarchy_top_title Österreichisches Journal für Sportmedizin
hierarchy_parent_title Österreichisches Journal für Sportmedizin, 2002, 3
is_hierarchy_id PU200304000867
is_hierarchy_title Exercise and oxidative stress: Is there a need for additional antioxidants
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publishDate 2002
publishDate_facet 2002
language eng
title Exercise and oxidative stress: Is there a need for additional antioxidants
spellingShingle Exercise and oxidative stress: Is there a need for additional antioxidants
Antioxidans
Entzündung
Katecholamin
Muskelermüdung
Sportmedizin
Stress, oxidativer
Training, körperliches
Übertraining
title_sort exercise and oxidative stress is there a need for additional antioxidants
title_short Exercise and oxidative stress: Is there a need for additional antioxidants
title_alt Training und oxidativer Stress: Besteht die Notwendigkeit ergänzender Antioxidantien
title_alt_lang deu
media_type Elektronische Ressource (online)
Gedruckte Ressource
city Wien
abstract An increasing body of evidence has shown that strenuous exercise increases the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the muscle by a multitude of possible mechanisms. In order to prevent oxidative stress, the body contains a large number of non-enzymatic (e.g. antioxidant vitamins, polyphenols, glutathion) and enzymatic (e.g. superoxide dismutase, glutathion peroxidase, catalase) antioxidants that either prevent ROS formation or scavenge radical species and convert them to a lesser active molecule. Oxidative stress can lead to damage or destruction of cellular macromolecules such as lipids, proteins, nucleic acids and components of the extracellular matrix. Therefore, oxidative stress has been associated with decreased physical performance, muscular fatigue, muscle damage, and overtraining. It has been reported that the body's physiological amount of antioxidants is not sufficient to prevent exercise-induced oxidative stress and that additional antioxidants are needed to reduce oxidative stress, muscular damage or overshooting inflammation. However, the hypothesis that the rise in exercise-induced ROS is associated with oxidative stress has not been confirmed by all studies. Furthermore, a simple cause and effect relationship between plasma levels of several antioxidants, exercise-induced muscular, metabolic, hormonal or inflammatory stress markers on the one hand and oxidative stress on the other hand could not be found. At the moment, there is no clear evidence that subjects exercising on a regular basis would benefit in terms of reduced exercise-induced stress, increased performance or faster regeneration from additional antioxidants, exceeding the amount that is provided by a healthy, balanced nutrition. Verf.-Referat
abstract_lang eng
abstract_type author
author2 König, Daniel
Berg, Aloys
author_facet König, Daniel
Berg, Aloys
author2-role Autor
Autor
author2-authorityid P295
P299
author_author_facet König, Daniel
Berg, Aloys
author2-synonym

author2_hierarchy_facet 0/Autor/
1/Autor/König, Daniel/
0/Autor/
1/Autor/Berg, Aloys/
url http://www.sportmedizin.or.at/download/journal/heft0302/200203Koenig.pdf
url-type fulltext
url-free 1
free_access 1
issn 1012-3156
1867-1985
spelling 1012-3156
1867-1985
193152-0
Antioxidans
Entzündung
Katecholamin
Muskelermüdung
Sportmedizin
Stress, oxidativer
Training, körperliches
Übertraining
antioxidant
catecholamine
inflammation
muscle fatigue
overtraining
oxidative stress
physical training
sports medicine
Medizin
Geschichte der Medizin
Untersuchung, sportmedizinische
Wasserdampf

Bewegungstraining
Training, motorisches
staleness
burnout
Exercise and oxidative stress: Is there a need for additional antioxidants
PU200304000867
200304000867
zdb 193152-0
location_hierarchy_facet 0/Österreich/
1/Österreich/Wien/
topic Antioxidans
Entzündung
Katecholamin
Muskelermüdung
Sportmedizin
Stress, oxidativer
Training, körperliches
Übertraining
topic_facet Antioxidans
Entzündung
Katecholamin
Muskelermüdung
Sportmedizin
Stress, oxidativer
Training, körperliches
Übertraining
topic_en antioxidant
catecholamine
inflammation
muscle fatigue
overtraining
oxidative stress
physical training
sports medicine
topic_en_facet antioxidant
catecholamine
inflammation
muscle fatigue
overtraining
oxidative stress
physical training
sports medicine
synonym Medizin
Geschichte der Medizin
Untersuchung, sportmedizinische
Wasserdampf

Bewegungstraining
Training, motorisches
synonym_en staleness
burnout
journal_facet Österreichisches Journal für Sportmedizin
container_title Österreichisches Journal für Sportmedizin
container_volume 32
container_issue 3
container_start_page S. 6-15
has_references 1
institution BISp
journal_fac JO00000001090
journal_year 2002
journal_issue 3
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