Einleitung

Sports situation is typical in particular sense - it is fairly good understood by its all participants, i.e. sportsmen expecting a victory and prize, spectators eager for impressions and interested in the course and results of the sports competition, as well as coaches and organizers of sports competitions, expecting the confirmation and justification of training and organizing assumptions. Thus, some psychosocial standards of the sports situation arise, which, many times repeated, stabilize its intrinsic organization, creating a prototyp of sports situation. The prototyp may be considered both in an objective aspect (psychological reality), where it exists only in sportman's mind as a subjective categorial representation. Well internalized situation prototyp of given sports discipline results in the fact that the sportsman may adequately perceive and correctly anticipate anything that may occur under given circumstances and in a given time. Therefore, it should be expected that the description and explanation of psychosocial dimension of sports situation prototype, and, in wider perspective, determination of their connection with individual (subjective) condition of sports success, meet well established social demand. Einfuehrung