TY  - JOUR
AU  - Hausenblas, Heather A.
A2  - Hausenblas, Heather A.
A2  - Carron, Albert V.
DB  - BISp
DP  - BISp
KW  - Anorexia nervosa
KW  - Bulimie
KW  - Ernährungsverhalten
KW  - Geschlechtsabhängigkeit
KW  - Ideal
KW  - Körper
KW  - Literaturübersicht
KW  - Metaanalyse
KW  - Pathogenese
KW  - Risikofaktor
KW  - Sportaktivität
KW  - Sportpsychologie
KW  - Untersuchung, vergleichende
LA  - eng
TI  - Eating disorder indices and athletes: An integration
TT  - Anzeichen fuer Esstoerungen bei SportlerInnen: Eine Zusammenstellung
PY  - 1999
N2  - Research shows inconclusive results pertaining to the comparison of eating disorder indices between athletes and nonathletes and among different subgroups of athletes. The purpose of this study was to meta-analytically review the literature on (a) bulimia nervosa indices, (b) anorexia nervosa indices, and (c) drive for thinness (a cardinal feature of both anorexia  and bulimia) in male and female athletes. Results of 92 studies with 560 effect sizes (ES) revealed small ESs (range: - .01 to .30) in relation to group membership characteristics. Results for female athletes revealed small ESs for bulimia and anorexia indices, suggesting that female athletes self-reported more bulimic and anorexic symptomatology than control groups, nonsignificant group differences were evidenced for drive for thinness. Results for male athletes revealed small ESs on all three indices, suggesting that male athletes self-reported more eating disorder symptomatology than control groups. Moderator variables that might contribute to understanding the results are examined, and future research directions are presented.   Verf.-Referat
L2  - http://journals.humankinetics.com/doi/abs/10.1123/jsep.21.3.230
L2  - https://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.21.3.230
DO  - 10.1123/jsep.21.3.230
SP  - S. 230-258
SN  - 0895-2779
JO  - Journal of sport and exercise psychology
IS  - 3
VL  - 21
M3  - Gedruckte Ressource
M3  - Elektronische Ressource (online)
ID  - PU199912404886
ER  -