Practical body composition assessment for children, adults, and older adults
Deutscher übersetzter Titel: | Praktische Methoden zur Feststellung der Koerperzusammensetzung von Kindern, Erwachsenen und aelteren Personen |
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Autor: | Heyward, V.H. |
Erschienen in: | International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism |
Veröffentlicht: | 8 (1998), 3, S. 285-307, Lit. |
Format: | Literatur (SPOLIT) |
Publikationstyp: | Zeitschriftenartikel |
Medienart: | Gedruckte Ressource |
Sprache: | Englisch |
ISSN: | 1050-1606, 1543-2742 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online Zugang: | |
Erfassungsnummer: | PU199906309783 |
Quelle: | BISp |
Abstract des Autors
This paper provides an overview of practical methods for assessing body composition of children, adults, and older adults. Three methods commonly used in field and clinical settings are skinfolds, bioelectrical impedance analysis, and anthropometry. For each method, standardized testing procedures, sources of measurement error, recommendations for technicians, and selected prediction equations for each age category are presented. The skinfold method is appropriate for estimating body fat of children (6-17 years) and body density of adults (18-60 years) from diverse ethnic groups. Likewise, bioimpedance is well suited for estimating the fat-free mass of children (10-19 years) as well as American Indian, black, Hispanic, and white adults. Anthropometric prediction equations that use a combination of circumferences and bony diameters are recommended for older adults (up to 79 years of age), as well as obese men and women. Verf.-Referat