Seasonal variations in the body composition of lightweight rowers
Gespeichert in:
| Deutscher übersetzter Titel: | Schwankungen in der Koeperzusammensetzung von Leichtgewichtsruderern im Verlauf einer Trainings-/ Wettkampfperiode |
|---|---|
| Autor: | Morris, F.L.; Payne, W.R. |
| Erschienen in: | British journal of sports medicine |
| Veröffentlicht: | 30 (1996), 4, S. 301-304, Lit. |
| Format: | Literatur (SPOLIT) |
| Publikationstyp: | Zeitschriftenartikel |
| Medienart: | Gedruckte Ressource |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| ISSN: | 0306-3674, 1473-0480 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online Zugang: | |
| Erfassungsnummer: | PU199708206635 |
| Quelle: | BISp |
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PU199708206635 |
|---|---|
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db |
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Literatur |
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2009-12-10T10:11:21Z |
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2001-07-24T13:36:25Z |
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BISp |
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Zeitschriftenartikel |
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JO00000000282 |
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JOI199600040000282 |
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British journal of sports medicine |
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British journal of sports medicine, 1996, 4 |
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PU199708206635 |
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Seasonal variations in the body composition of lightweight rowers |
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0301 |
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bisparticle |
| publishDate |
1996 |
| publishDate_facet |
1996 |
| language |
eng |
| title |
Seasonal variations in the body composition of lightweight rowers |
| spellingShingle |
Seasonal variations in the body composition of lightweight rowers Diät Frau Gewichtsabnahme Gewichtskontrolle Körperfett Körpergewicht Körpermasse, fettfreie Körperzusammensetzung Leichtgewicht Mann Rudern Rudersport Sportmedizin Wettkampfperiode |
| title_sort |
seasonal variations in the body composition of lightweight rowers |
| title_short |
Seasonal variations in the body composition of lightweight rowers |
| title_alt |
Schwankungen in der Koeperzusammensetzung von Leichtgewichtsruderern im Verlauf einer Trainings-/ Wettkampfperiode |
| title_alt_lang |
deu |
| media_type |
Gedruckte Ressource |
| city |
Loughborough |
| abstract |
Objective: To monitor the seasonal body composition alterations in 18 lightweight rowers (six females, 12 males) across a rowing season incorporating preseason, early competition, competition, and postseason. Methods: Subject age was 23.1(SD 4.5) years, height 170.8(5.6) cm (female), 23.5(3.5) years, 180.5(2.7 cm (male). Body weight, fat mass, and fat-free mass (FFM) were assessed using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA-L Lunar) and skinfold techniques. Weight control techniques were documented before major regattas by a questionnaire. Results: Female body weight was reduced from 61.3(2.9) to 57.0(1.1) kg (5.9%), while male body weight was reduced from 75.6(3.1) to 69.8(1.6) kg (7.8%) preseason to competition season respectively. These body weight reductions were mirrored by a significant reduction in fat mass as indicated by the sum of skinfolds (female seven sites: 80.9(8.1) to 68.2(11.8) mm; male eight sites: 54.2(8.7) to 41.8(4.8) mm), percentage body fat (female 22.1(1.0) to 19.7(2.4)%; male 10.0(0.9) to 7.8(0.8)%), and total fat (female 12.5(5.2) to 10.9(1.4) kg; male 7.3(1.9) to 5.6(1.8) kg) (DXA). In contrast, no changes were observed in FFM despite a season of intensive rowing training. Seasonal body weight control was achieved through reduced total energy and dietary fat intakes. Acute body weight reductions were achieved by exercise in 73.3% of participants, food restriction in 71.4%, and fluid restrictions in 62.9%. Conclusions: Seasonal body weight alterations in lightweight rowers are in response to a significant reduction in fat mass. However, the weight restrictions appear to be limiting an increase in FFM which could be beneficial to rowing performance. Verf.-Referat |
| abstract_lang |
eng |
| abstract_type |
author |
| author2 |
Morris, F.L. Payne, W.R. |
| author_facet |
Morris, F.L. Payne, W.R. |
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Autor Autor |
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|
| author_author_facet |
Morris, F.L. Payne, W.R. |
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|
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0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Morris, F.L./ 0/Autor/ 1/Autor/Payne, W.R./ |
| issn |
0306-3674 1473-0480 |
| spelling |
0306-3674 1473-0480 BJSMD 600592-5 Diät Frau Gewichtsabnahme Gewichtskontrolle Körperfett Körpergewicht Körpermasse, fettfreie Körperzusammensetzung Leichtgewicht Mann Rudern Rudersport Sportmedizin Wettkampfperiode body composition body fat body weight competition period diet fat-free body mass lightweight man rowing rowing sports medicine weight control weight loss woman Rennrudern Rudersportler Einerskiff Ruderin Rudertechnik Schülerrudern Bootssport Ruderer Gewichtsreduktion Magergewicht Riemen Rollausleger Rollbahn Ruder Ruderverein Diätetik Wettkampfphase Wettkampfsaison Männerklasse Diskriminierung, geschlechtliche Frauengymnastik Frauentraining Hausfrau Medizin Geschichte der Medizin Untersuchung, sportmedizinische Wasserdampf lean body mass Seasonal variations in the body composition of lightweight rowers PU199708206635 199708206635 |
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BJSMD |
| zdb |
600592-5 |
| location_hierarchy_facet |
0/Großbritannien/ 1/Großbritannien/England/ |
| topic |
Diät Frau Gewichtsabnahme Gewichtskontrolle Körperfett Körpergewicht Körpermasse, fettfreie Körperzusammensetzung Leichtgewicht Mann Rudern Rudersport Sportmedizin Wettkampfperiode |
| topic_facet |
Diät Frau Gewichtsabnahme Gewichtskontrolle Körperfett Körpergewicht Körpermasse, fettfreie Körperzusammensetzung Leichtgewicht Mann Rudern Rudersport Sportmedizin Wettkampfperiode |
| topic_en |
body composition body fat body weight competition period diet fat-free body mass lightweight man rowing rowing sports medicine weight control weight loss woman |
| topic_en_facet |
body composition body fat body weight competition period diet fat-free body mass lightweight man rowing rowing sports medicine weight control weight loss woman |
| synonym |
Rennrudern Rudersportler Einerskiff Ruderin Rudertechnik Schülerrudern Bootssport Ruderer Gewichtsreduktion Magergewicht Riemen Rollausleger Rollbahn Ruder Ruderverein Diätetik Wettkampfphase Wettkampfsaison Männerklasse Diskriminierung, geschlechtliche Frauengymnastik Frauentraining Hausfrau Medizin Geschichte der Medizin Untersuchung, sportmedizinische Wasserdampf |
| synonym_en |
lean body mass |
| journal_facet |
British journal of sports medicine |
| container_title |
British journal of sports medicine |
| container_volume |
30 |
| container_issue |
4 |
| container_start_page |
S. 301-304 |
| has_references |
1 |
| institution |
BISp |
| journal_fac |
JO00000000282 |
| journal_year |
1996 |
| journal_issue |
4 |
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1791517124249780224 |
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13,546012 |