Metabolic effects of breathing hyperoxic gas mixtures during heavy exercise

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Deutscher übersetzter Titel:Stoffwechselreaktionen beim Einatmen hyperoxischer Gasmischungen bei schwerer koerperlicher Belastung
Autor:Byrnes, W.C.; Mullin, J.P.
Erschienen in:International journal of sports medicine
Veröffentlicht:2 (1981), 4, S. 236-239, Lit.
Format: Literatur (SPOLIT)
Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
Medienart: Gedruckte Ressource Elektronische Ressource (online)
Sprache:Englisch
ISSN:0172-4622, 1439-3964
DOI:10.1055/s-2008-1034616
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Erfassungsnummer:PU198203015967
Quelle:BISp

Abstract

The extent to which hyperoxia influences whole body metabolism and glycogen utilization during submaximal exercise was studied in seven males. Subjects completed two 30-min exercise bouts on a bicycle ergometer at 80 of maximum aerobic power under normoxic and hyperoxic conditions. During each submaximal exercise session, oxygen consumption (V02), ventilation (VE), heart rate, and blood lactate were measured. Before and after each submaximal task, a muscle biopsy was taken from the vastus lateralis muscle and analyzed biochemically to determine muscle glycogen levels. V02, VC02, and muscle glycogen utiliza- tion were similar under the two conditions. Although the respiratory exchange ratio (RER) was significantly reduced under hyperoxia, the magnitude of the differences was small (0.04 RER units). Under hyperoxia,blood lactate was significantly lowered, which may reflect an enhanced conversion of pyruvate toalanine. The observed significant decrease in VE and heart rate under hyper- oxia may reflect responses of the peripheral chemo- and baroreceptors. Verf.-Referat