Examining the motivational determinants of enjoyment and the intention to continue of persistent competitive swimmers
Deutscher übersetzter Titel: | Eine Untersuchung der motivationalen Determinanten von Freude und Fortführungsabsicht bei beständigen Leistungsschwimmern |
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Autor: | Monteiro, Diogo; Pelletier, Luc G.; Moutão, João; Cid, Luis |
Erschienen in: | International journal of sport psychology |
Veröffentlicht: | 49 (2018), 6, S. 484-504, Lit. |
Format: | Literatur (SPOLIT) |
Publikationstyp: | Zeitschriftenartikel |
Medienart: | Gedruckte Ressource |
Sprache: | Englisch |
ISSN: | 0047-0767, 1147-0767 |
DOI: | 10.7352/IJSP.2018.49.484 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online Zugang: | |
Erfassungsnummer: | PU201905003591 |
Quelle: | BISp |
Abstract des Autors
This study examined whether the motivational climate, the satisfaction of basic psychological needs, self-determined motivation, and enjoyment could explain why swimmers persisted for a period of six years and whether it could pre- dict their intentions to continue practicing swimming one more year. Multigroup analysis across gender, age-groups and years of experience were also analysed. 799 swimmers (450 males, 349 females), with ages between 12 and 22 years, completed a survey that included the proposed variables. The results support the adequacy of the final model in explaining the swimmers persistence over a period of six years and their intention to persist one more year. In sum, when coaches create a task-involving climate, this climate is conducive to the satisfaction of basic needs satisfaction. This in turn leads to more self-determined motivation, more enjoyment and more intention to continue the practice of one’s sport, independently of gender, age-groups and years of experience.