Exploring the minority-majority gap in sport participation : different patterns for boys and girls?

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Deutscher übersetzter Titel:Untersuchung der Kluft zwischen Minderheit und Mehrheit bei der Teilnahme am Sport : unterschiedliche Muster bei Jungen und Mädchen?
Autor:Strandbu, Åse; Bakken, Anders; Sletten, Mira Aaboen
Erschienen in:Sport in society
Veröffentlicht:22 (2019), 4 (Sport and Outdoor Life in the Nordic World), S. 606-624, Lit.
Format: Literatur (SPOLIT)
Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
Medienart: Elektronische Ressource (online) Gedruckte Ressource
Sprache:Englisch
ISSN:1743-0437, 1743-0445, 1461-0981
DOI:10.1080/17430437.2017.1389056
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Erfassungsnummer:PU201905003483
Quelle:BISp

Abstract des Autors

This paper examines the participation of minority and majority youth in organized sport based on the Young in Oslo 2015 survey (response rate: 72%, N = 9.774). Four possible explanations of the minority–majority gap are introduced: (i) culture, (ii) religion, (iii) discrimination/racism and (iv) class and socio-economic resources. Class and religion are further examined in the paper. Initially, among the boys, there are no differences between the minority and majority groups. When taking socio-economic resources into account, the minority boys have a slightly higher participation rate than the majority boys. Among the girls, the likelihood of participating in sport clubs is considerably lower for those with a minority background than for those with a majority background. The analyses show that socio-economic resources have an effect on both girls and boys and that religious denomination also explains, to some extent, the minority–majority gap that exists among girls.