Does the type of sport practised influence foot posture and knee angle? : differences between footballers and swimmers

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Deutscher übersetzter Titel:Beeinflusst der Typ der trainierten Sportart die Fußstellung und den Kniewinkel? : Unterschiede zwischen Fußballern und Schwimmern
Autor:Lopezosa-Reca, Eva; Gijon-Nogueron, Gabriel; Garcia-Paya, Irene; Ortega-Avila, Ana Belen
Erschienen in:Research in sports medicine
Veröffentlicht:26 (2018), 3, S. 345-353, Lit.
Format: Literatur (SPOLIT)
Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
Medienart: Gedruckte Ressource Elektronische Ressource (online)
Sprache:Englisch
ISSN:1543-8627, 1543-8635
DOI:10.1080/15438627.2018.1447470
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Erfassungsnummer:PU201901000223
Quelle:BISp

Abstract des Autors

This aim of this study is to observe the differences in foot posture and the angle of the knee according to different physical activities. Seventy-eight football players and 72 swimmers were recruited, and in each case a foot posture analysis, based on the foot posture index (FPI), was conducted and the Q angle of the knee was determined. The following mean values were obtained for the lower extremities: in the swimmers, FPI 6.45 ± 2.04 and Q angle 15.38º ± 3.79º. In the footballers, FPI 2.23 ± 1.72 and Q angle 13.16º ± 1.36º. There were statistically significant differences (p < 0.001) between the two groups. The swimmers presented a foot posture with a tendency towards pronation, and a Q angle with a tendency towards valgus, while the results for the footballers were within the normal range.