Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in elite and high school rugby players : a 11-year review

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Deutscher übersetzter Titel:Verletzungen des vorderen Kreuzbandes bei Elite- und High-School-Rugby-Spielern : eine Übersicht über 11 Jahre
Autor:Takazawa, Yuji; Nagayama, Masataka; Ikeda, Hiroshi; Kawasaki, Takayuki; Ishijima, Muneaki; Saita, Yoshitomo; Kaneko, Haruka; Kobayashi, Yohei; Hada, Shinnosuke; Kaneko, Kazuo
Erschienen in:The physician and sportsmedicine
Veröffentlicht:44 (2016), 1, S. 53-58, Lit.
Format: Literatur (SPOLIT)
Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
Medienart: Elektronische Ressource (online) Gedruckte Ressource
Sprache:Englisch
ISSN:0091-3847, 2326-3660
DOI:10.1080/00913847.2016.1116362
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Erfassungsnummer:PU201806004580
Quelle:BISp

Abstract des Autors

Objectives: Over a 11-year period, we investigated the incidence of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries and the clinical outcomes after ACL reconstruction with hamstring autografts in two homogenous cohorts of rugby players. Methods: Two teams, including those in elite (94 players) and high school (290 players) clubs, were followed. Results: Isolated ACL injuries occurred in 28 players (12 elite, 16 high school). The incidence during match play was 1.26 per 1000 player-hours (95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 0.48–2.05) among elite players and 0.97 per 1000 player-hours (95% CI: 0.30–1.64) among high school players. After ACL reconstruction, 26 players (12 elite, 14 high school) were successfully contacted for follow-up at a mean of 71.9 months. None (0%) of the elite and 4 (29%) of the high school players experienced graft ruptures. Seven (58%) elite and 10 (91%) high school players were fearful of reinjury; the mean time to overcome this fear was 6.1 ± 4.9 months among elite players and 17.5 ± 26.0 months among high school players. Conclusion: In conclusion, young rugby players experienced inferior outcomes after ACL reconstruction with hamstring autografts compared with their older counterparts.