Normative data for regional sweat sodium concentration and whole-body sweating rate in athletes
Deutscher übersetzter Titel: | Normative Daten zur regionalen Salzkonzentration im Schweiß und zur Schweißproduktion bei Sportlern |
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Autor: | Baker, Lindsay B.; Barnes, Kelly A.; Anderson, Melissa L.; Passe, Dennis H. |
Erschienen in: | Journal of sports sciences |
Veröffentlicht: | 34 (2016), 4, S. 358-368, Lit. |
Format: | Literatur (SPOLIT) |
Publikationstyp: | Zeitschriftenartikel |
Medienart: | Elektronische Ressource (Datenträger) Gedruckte Ressource |
Sprache: | Englisch |
ISSN: | 0264-0414, 1466-447X |
DOI: | 10.1080/02640414.2015.1055291 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online Zugang: | |
Erfassungsnummer: | PU201602000813 |
Quelle: | BISp |
Abstract des Autors
The purpose of this study was to establish normative data for regional sweat sodium concentration ([Na+]) and whole-body sweating rate in athletes. Data from 506 athletes (367 adults, 139 youth; 404 male, 102 female) were compiled from observational athlete testing for a retrospective analysis. The participants were skill/team-sport (including American football, baseball, basketball, soccer and tennis) and endurance (including cycling, running and triathlon) athletes exercising in cool to hot environmental conditions (15–50°C) during training or competition in the laboratory or field. A standardised regional absorbent patch technique was used to determine sweat [Na+] on the dorsal mid-forearm. Whole-body sweat [Na+] was predicted using a published regression equation (y = 0.57x+11.05). Whole-body sweating rate was calculated from pre- to post-exercise change in body mass, corrected for fluid/food intake (ad libitum) and urine output. Data are expressed as mean ± SD (range). Forearm sweat [Na+] and predicted whole-body sweat [Na+] were 43.6 ± 18.2 (12.6–104.8) mmol · L–1 and 35.9 ± 10.4 (18.2–70.8) mmol · L–1, respectively. Absolute and relative whole-body sweating rates were 1.21 ± 0.68 (0.26–5.73) L · h–1 and 15.3 ± 6.8 (3.3–69.7) ml · kg–1 · h–1, respectively. This retrospective analysis provides normative data for athletes’ forearm and predicted whole-body sweat [Na+] as well as absolute and relative whole-body sweating rate across a range of sports and environmental conditions.