Abstract

We analyse the evolution of the slope (critical speed) and the y-intercept (anaerobic distance capacity) of the linear distance – time relationship over a century of Olympic running performances. The distance – time relationship of each Olympic Games (1920 – 2004) was plotted using the performances in the 800-, 1500- and 5000-m track events. Values for critical speed and anaerobic distance capacity were determined by linear modelling. Mean performances for the 800, 1500 and 5000m were 104.9+1.5 s (1.4%), 217.2+2.8 s (1.3%) and 808.9+18.4 s (2.3%), respectively. Critical speed improved during the first three-quarters of the twentieth century to reach a plateau in 1984. This is in accordance with the literature (Peronnet & Thibault, 1989) and suggests that ‘‘human aerobic endurance’’ has improved within the century (þ13.4%) and tends to stabilize. Anaerobic distance capacity was highly variable over the century (coefficient of variation¼9.4%) and did not show a linear improvement over the years as has previously been suggested (Peronnet & Thibault, 1989). This could be due to an artefact in the application of the two-parameter model to only three Olympic performances. A limitation to the use of this linear mathematical model to fit physiological data may have been demonstrated.Verf.-Referat