Cannabis and psychomotor performance : a rational review of the evidence and implications for public policy

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Deutscher übersetzter Titel:Cannabis und psychomotorische Leistung : ein rationaler Überblick über die Evidenz und Implikationen für die öffentliche Politik
Autor:Armentano, Paul
Erschienen in:Drug testing and analysis
Veröffentlicht:5 (2013), 1/2 (Cannabinoids part I: Legal policies and physiological effects), S. 52-56, Lit.
Format: Literatur (SPOLIT)
Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
Medienart: Gedruckte Ressource Elektronische Ressource (online)
Sprache:Englisch
ISSN:1942-7603, 1942-7611
DOI:10.1002/dta.1404
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Erfassungsnummer:PU201304002832
Quelle:BISp

Abstract

Public policy debates regarding cannabis law reform, such as those surrounding the limited use of the plant for therapeutic purposes or the broader issue of legalizing and regulating personal, non-medical cannabis consumption by adults, invariably invoke the question: ‘How does society address the public's growing concerns about cannabis consumption and driving?’ The subject is one that warrants a response, particularly by those advocating for various forms of cannabis liberalization and regulation. In 1996, the Board of Directors of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML) acknowledged its opposition to the notion of operating of a motor vehicle while under the influence cannabis, ratifying a strict ‘no driving’ clause to the organization's ‘Principles of Responsible Cannabis Use’. This provision states, ‘Although cannabis is said by most experts to be safer with motorists than alcohol and many prescription drugs, responsible cannabis consumers never operate motor vehicles in an impaired condition.’ Nevertheless, questions remain regarding the extent to which cannabis intoxication influences psychomotor performance and to what degree cannabis consumption may play a role in on-road traffic accidents. Questions also persist regarding the implementation of sensible and effective public policies to better identify cannabis-influenced driving behaviour and, ideally, to deter persons from engaging in this activity. This paper will attempt to summarize much of the available contemporary literature in order to better address these concerns and provide suggestions for ways society can better implement rational and evidence-based policies to address and deter cannabis-influenced driving behaviour. Einleitung