Mental toughness, coping self-efficacy, and coping effectiveness among athletes

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Deutscher übersetzter Titel:Mentale Stärke, Coping-bezogene Selbstwirksamkeit und die Effektivität des Copings bei Sportlern
Autor:Nicholls, Adam R.; Levy, Andrew R.; Polman, Remco C.J.; Crust, Lee
Erschienen in:International journal of sport psychology
Veröffentlicht:42 (2011), 6, S. 513-524, Lit.
Format: Literatur (SPOLIT)
Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
Medienart: Gedruckte Ressource
Sprache:Englisch
ISSN:0047-0767, 1147-0767
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Erfassungsnummer:PU201301000503
Quelle:BISp

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine: the relationship between mental toughness (MT) and coping self-efficacy (CSE), the relationship between MT and coping effectiveness (CE), and the extent to which MT and CSE predicted CE. Participants were 206 athletes (M age=17.75 years, SD=3.36) who completed a measure of MT and CSE prior to competing and a measure of CE within 30 minutes of finishing their competitive event. The results of the present study revealed that the most mentally tough athletes have higher levels of CSE and cope more effectively during sport. Furthermore, higher levels CSE and total MT resulted in higher CE scores, with MT predicting an additional 3 percent of variance compared to the variance from CSE (5.6 percent). This finding highlights the importance of both CSE and MT in predicting how effectively an athlete will cope with stress. Verf.-Referat