Leg muscle power in 12-year-old black and white Tunisian football players

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Deutscher übersetzter Titel:Die Beinmuskelkraft von zwölfjährigen schwarzen und weißen Fußballspielern in Tunesien
Autor:Ben Ayed, Karim; Latiri, Imed; Doré, Eric; Tabka, Zouhair
Erschienen in:Research in sports medicine
Veröffentlicht:19 (2011), 2 (Playing football games safely), S. 103-117, Lit.
Format: Literatur (SPOLIT)
Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
Medienart: Gedruckte Ressource
Sprache:Englisch
ISSN:1543-8627, 1543-8635
DOI:10.1080/15438627.2011.556527
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Erfassungsnummer:PU201108007163
Quelle:BISp

Abstract

This study examined leg muscle power of young male Tunisian black and white football players and extended the analysis to determine whether there is a relationship between cycling peak power output (PPO) and some field tests. A total of 113 children (white group (WG) = n = 56; black group (BG) = n = 57) participated in this investigation. Anthropometric data included age, body mass (BM), height, leg length (LL), body mass index (BMI), and leg muscle volume (LMV). Cycling PPO was measured including a force-velocity test. Peak power output (PPO; W and W/kg), Fopt (optimal braking force), and Vopt (optimal velocity) were significantly higher in the WG compared with the BG (p<0.05). However, jump and sprint performances of the BG were significantly higher than the WG (p<0.05). Multiple stepwise regression with anthropometric variables and the extrapolated values of the force-velocity test as explanatory factors showed that 33 percent of the variance of PPO of BG was explained by qualitative factors that may be related to cycling skill, muscle composition, and socioeconomic and training status. Verf.-Referat