Development of criteria for the detection of adrenosterone administration by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry for doping control
Deutscher übersetzter Titel: | Entwicklung von Kriterien für den Nachweis einer Adrenosteron-Gabe mittels Gaschromatographie und Massenspektrometrie sowie durch Gaschromatographie / Stickstoffspezifische Detektion / Massenspektrometrie (GC/C/IRMS) für Dopingkontrollen |
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Autor: | Brooker, Lance; Parr, Maria K.; Cawley, Adam; Flenker, Ulrich; Howe, Christopher; Kazlauskas, Rymantas; Schänzer, Wilhelm; George, Adrian |
Erschienen in: | Drug testing and analysis |
Veröffentlicht: | 1 (2009), 11/12, S. 587-595, Lit. |
Format: | Literatur (SPOLIT) |
Publikationstyp: | Zeitschriftenartikel |
Medienart: | Gedruckte Ressource Elektronische Ressource (online) |
Sprache: | Englisch |
ISSN: | 1942-7603, 1942-7611 |
DOI: | 10.1002/dta.108 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online Zugang: | |
Erfassungsnummer: | PU201006004714 |
Quelle: | BISp |
Abstract
Adrenosterone (androst-4-ene-3,11,17-trione, 11-oxoandrostenedione) is an endogenous steroid hormone that has been promoted as a dietary supplement capable of reducing body fat and increasing muscle mass. It is proposed that adrenosterone may function as an inhibitor of the 11-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 enzyme (11-HSD1), which is primarily responsible for reactivation of cortisol from cortisone. The urinary metabolism of adrenosterone was investigated, after a single oral administration in two male subjects, by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and gas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC-C-IRMS). Substantially increased excretion of 11-hydroxyandrosterone, 11-hydroxyetiocholanolone, 11-oxoandrosterone and 11-oxoetiocholanolone was observed. Minor metabolites such as 3,17-dihydroxy-5-androstan-11-one, 3-hydroxyandrost-4-ene-11,17-dione and 3,11-dihydroxyandrost-4-en-17-one were also identified. The exogenous origin of the most abundant adrenosterone metabolites was confirmed by GC-C-IRMS according to World Anti-Doping Agency criteria. Through analysis of a reference population data set obtained from urine samples provided by elite athlete volunteers (n = 85), GC-MS doping control screening criteria are proposed: 11-hydroxyandrosterone concentration greater than 10 000 ng/mL (specific gravity adjusted to 1.020) or 11-hydroxyandrosterone/11-hydroxyetiocholanolone ratio greater than 20. Urine samples fulfilling these screening criteria may be subjected to GC-C-IRMS analysis for confirmation of adrenosterone administration. Verf.-Referat