3D and 2D kinematic analysis of classical technique in elite cross country skiers during a World Cup race (S.Caterina 1995) and World Championships (Ramsau 1999)

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Deutscher übersetzter Titel:Kinematische 3D und 2D Analysen des klassischen Stils bei Hochleistungs-Langläufern während eines Weltcup Rennens (S.Caterina 1995) und Weltmeisterschaften (Ramsau 1999)
Autor:Canclini, A.; Pozzo, R.; Moriconi, B.; Cotelli, F.
Erschienen in:Science and skiing II : Second International Congress on Science and Skiing ; St. Christoph a. Arlberg, Austria, January 9-15, 2000
Veröffentlicht:Hamburg: Kovač (Verlag), 2001, S. 286-298, Lit.
Beteiligte Körperschaft:International Congress on Skiing and Science
Format: Literatur (SPOLIT)
Publikationstyp: Sammelwerksbeitrag
Medienart: Gedruckte Ressource
Sprache:Englisch
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Erfassungsnummer:PU200810003658
Quelle:BISp

Abstract

In the last 25 years new equipment and new skating technique have determined great changes in cross country skiing. Furthermore, due to the changes in the races' tracks, in the equipment and in the skiers' physiological improvement, the Classical Technique should receive much more attention in biomechanical investigations. In previous studies conceming the Diagonal Stride technique and Double Pole and Duoble Pole with Kick, it has been shown that faster skiers had longer cycle lengths than slower ones, whereas cycle rate didn't differ significantly. The analysis of other kinematic and dynamic parameters for the world best athletes is a further issue to be addressed to better understand the factors influencing performance. There is a need to analyze the motion of elite skiers during their maximal performance like a World Cup Race too. The first purpose of this study was to set up a motion recording and analysis system for 3D and 2D kinematics in elite cross country skiers during a high level race. Einleitung