The effect of backward locomotion training on the body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness of young women
Deutscher übersetzter Titel: | Die Auswirkungen eines Rückwärtsbewegungstrainings auf die Körperzusammensetzung und die kardiorespiratorische Fitness junger Frauen |
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Autor: | Terblanche, E.; Page, C.; Kroff, J.; Venter, R.E. |
Erschienen in: | International journal of sports medicine |
Veröffentlicht: | 26 (2005), 3, S. 214-219, Lit. |
Format: | Literatur (SPOLIT) |
Publikationstyp: | Zeitschriftenartikel |
Medienart: | Gedruckte Ressource Elektronische Ressource (online) |
Sprache: | Englisch |
ISSN: | 0172-4622, 1439-3964 |
DOI: | 10.1055/s-2004-820997 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online Zugang: | |
Erfassungsnummer: | PU200504001043 |
Quelle: | BISp |
Abstract des Autors
This study investigated the effect of a backward training program on the physical and fitness condition of young women. Twenty-six healthy female university students (aged 18 - 23 years) took part in three different baseline tests: body composition, a submaximal treadmill test, and a 20-m shuttle run test. Subjects were divided into a training group (n=13) and a control group (n=13). The training group completed a six-week backward run/walk training program. The control group was restricted to their daily activities similar to the four weeks prior to the onset of the baseline tests. The training group showed a significant (p=0.01) decrease in O2 consumption during both submaximal forward and backward exercise on the treadmill (32 % decrease during backward and 30 % decrease during forward exercise). A significant (p=0.01) decrease in percentage body fat (2.4 %), a 19.7 % decrease in the sum of skinfolds (p=0.001) and significantly (p=0.013) improved predicted VO2max values from the forward 20-m shuttle run test (5.2 %) were also found in the case of the training group. The findings suggest that backward walk/run training improves cardiorespiratory fitness for both forward and backward exercise and causes significant changes in body composition in young women. Verf.-Referat