A two-year prospective study of cerebral concussion in American football
Deutscher übersetzter Titel: | Eine zweijährige prospektive Studie von Gehirnerschütterungen im American Football |
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Autor: | Zemper, Eric D. |
Erschienen in: | Research in sports medicine |
Veröffentlicht: | 11 (2003), 3, S. 157-172, Lit. |
Format: | Literatur (SPOLIT) |
Publikationstyp: | Zeitschriftenartikel |
Medienart: | Gedruckte Ressource Elektronische Ressource (online) |
Sprache: | Englisch |
ISSN: | 1543-8627, 1543-8635 |
DOI: | 10.1080/15438620390231175 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online Zugang: | |
Erfassungsnummer: | PU200407001986 |
Quelle: | BISp |
Abstract des Autors
The objective of this study is to investigate rates of concussion and selected factors related to its occurrence in American football players. A prospective epidemiological study followed an national sample of high school and college players for two seasons. There were a total of 14,997 player-seasons, over 1 million Athlete-Exposures to the possibility of injury and 595 concussions recorded. The concussion rate for high school players is 0.56 concussions per 1,000 Athlete-Exposures; for college players 0.58 per 1,000 Athlete-Exposures and 0.57 overall. Concussions is the second (high school) or third (college) most frequent injury, is 9 to 10 times more likely to occur in games than in practices and more than half are results of helmet-to-helmet contact. The risk of sustaining a concussion is six times greater for individuals with a history of concussion than for individuals with no history. Further commentary on these and other results is presented. Verf.-Referat