Growth hormone (GH) isoforms following acute 22-kDa GH injection: is it useful to detect GH abuse?
Deutscher übersetzter Titel: | Wachstumshormon-Isoforme nach einer akuten 22-kDa Wachstumshormon-Injektion: ist es für den Nachweis von Wachstumshormon-Mißbrauch brauchbar? |
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Autor: | Radetti, G.; Buzi, F.; Tonini, G.; Bellone, J.; Pagani, S.; Bozzola, M. |
Erschienen in: | International journal of sports medicine |
Veröffentlicht: | 25 (2004), 3, S. 205-208, Lit. |
Format: | Literatur (SPOLIT) |
Publikationstyp: | Zeitschriftenartikel |
Medienart: | Gedruckte Ressource Elektronische Ressource (online) |
Sprache: | Englisch |
ISSN: | 0172-4622, 1439-3964 |
DOI: | 10.1055/s-2003-45261 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online Zugang: | |
Erfassungsnummer: | PU200405001480 |
Quelle: | BISp |
Abstract des Autors
The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of an acute administration of 22-kDa hGH (22-kDa GH) on 22-kDa GH and 20-kDa GH serum levels, biological activity of GH (Nb2-GH) and on 22-kDa/20-kDa GH ratio, in order to verify whether the assessment of the GH isoforms could be a potential tool for diagnosing GH abuse. Twenty-eight children (21 M, 7 F), age 10.4 ± 0.8 y, affected by idiopathic isolated GH deficiency and 10 children (8 M, 2 F), age 9.2 ± 2.3 y affected by constitutional growth delay, were evaluated. After an overnight fast, a basal blood sample was obtained between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m. and a dose of 22-kDa GH was then administered subcutaneously (0.1U/Kg). Blood was drawn after 2, 4 and 6 h, for the evaluation of 22-kDa GH, Nb2-GH and 20-kDa GH serum levels. Similar results were obtained in patients and controls: a significant rise, although of variable amplitude, of 22-kDa GH and Nb2-GH was found (p<0.001) and the maximum peak was detected after 4 h in the majority of subjects. No acute changes in 20-kDa GH serum levels were observed. The 22-kDa/20-kDa GH ratio increased progressively, due to the rising levels of 22-kDa GH. A positive correlation was seen between 22-kDa GH and Nb2-GH levels at baseline and at 2, 4 and 6 h (p<0.014, r=0.99). Since in normal subjects the ratio of endogenous 22-kDa GH and 20-kDa GH is constant, an altered ratio of 22-kDa/20-kDa GH is highly suggestive of GH abuse. The short period of time available for the evaluation however (within 3 h from GH injection), severely limits this investigational tool in athletes. Verf.-Referat