The acute neuropsychological effects of heading in soccer: a pilot study
Deutscher übersetzter Titel: | Akute neuropsychologische Auswirkungen des Kopfballspiels im Fussballsport: eine Pilotstudie |
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Autor: | Putukian, M.; Echemendia, R.J.; Mackin, S. |
Erschienen in: | Clinical journal of sport medicine |
Veröffentlicht: | 10 (2000), 2, S. 104-109, Lit. |
Format: | Literatur (SPOLIT) |
Publikationstyp: | Zeitschriftenartikel |
Medienart: | Gedruckte Ressource |
Sprache: | Englisch |
ISSN: | 1050-642X, 1536-3724 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online Zugang: | |
Erfassungsnummer: | PU199912406723 |
Quelle: | BISp |
Abstract des Autors
Objective: The main objective of this study was to prospectively examine the acute effects of heading in soccer on cognitive function. Design: This was a prospective cross-over study using a brief neuropsychological battery to assess cognitive function. The tests were performed before and after two separate practice sessions, with athletes serving as their own controls. Setting: Male and female Division I college athletes. Participants: Members of the men's and women's varsity collegiate Penn State University soccer teams. Forty-four males and 56 females entered and finished the study. All athletes had a normal physical examination. Interventions: Before and after both practice sessions, all athletes had a brief battery of neuropsychological tests and a symptom checklist. Main Outcome Measures: Neuropsychological tests symptom checklist compared at baseline with those after the practice sessions. Results: There were no significant differences in pretest scores between groups and no difference on posttest scores between heading and nonheading groups. A significant difference was detected using MANOVA (p=<0.001) between pre- and posttest scores for measures of attention and concentration, indicating a practice effect. A gender-specific effect in one test measuring attention and concentration was found. There was no difference in symptoms before and after heading as compared with exertional controls. Conclusions: In this study, soccer players heading the ball does not appear to lead to acute changes in cognitive function as assessed by a brief neuropsychological battery. There are practice effects that occur with repetitive neuropsychological testing and gender differences with certain tests. Verf.-Referat