Treating corneal abrasions and lacerations

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Deutscher übersetzter Titel:Behandlung von Hornhautabschürfungen und -einrissen
Autor:Zagelbaum, B.M.
Erschienen in:The physician and sportsmedicine
Veröffentlicht:25 (1997), 3, S. 38-44, Lit.
Format: Literatur (SPOLIT)
Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
Medienart: Gedruckte Ressource Elektronische Ressource (online)
Sprache:Englisch
ISSN:0091-3847, 2326-3660
DOI:10.1080/00913847.1997.11440199
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Erfassungsnummer:PU199802300093
Quelle:BISp

Abstract des Autors

Corneal abrasions and lacerations injure the 'windshield' of the eye, exposing the patient to potential vision loss and infection. Diagnosis rests on physical examination of the eye, using fluorescein stain and a penlight; further examination with a slit lamp is often required for lacerations. Treatment of abrasions includes application of topical antibiotics and - except in contact-lens users and perhaps with certain small abrasions - patching the eye. Lacerations require urgent referral to an ophthalmologist, who usually repairs the defect surgically. Topical anesthetics, though effective pain relievers, should never be prescribed for home use. Verf.-Referat