Abstract des Autors

This report provides a summary of the environmental conditions under which the 1996 Olympic Games were contested. Environmental heat stress for the 17 days of the Olympics was similar to recent historical (the last 50 years) Atlanta averages. Mean climatic conditions were categorized as moderate risk in the mornings and high risk from midday to late afternoon, with large variation among days. Of all athletes, staff, and visitors receiving medical attention, only 10-13% were seen for heat-related conditions. Moreover, competitive performances as illustrated by the long-distance events in track and field were stronger than expected with several new Olympic records set. It appears that the multifaceted educational campaign by medical and sports organizations in cooperation with the mass media was effective in helping athletes, staff, and spectators prepare for and cope with the heat and humidity of a typical Atlanta summer. Verf.-Referat