Exercise performance in elite male and female sailors
Deutscher übersetzter Titel: | Sportliche Leistung von Spitzenseglern und -seglerinnen |
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Autor: | Larsson, B.; Beyer, N.; Bay, P.; Bloend, L.; Aagaard, P.; Kjær, Michael |
Erschienen in: | International journal of sports medicine |
Veröffentlicht: | 17 (1996), 7, S. 504-508, Lit. |
Format: | Literatur (SPOLIT) |
Publikationstyp: | Zeitschriftenartikel |
Medienart: | Gedruckte Ressource Elektronische Ressource (online) |
Sprache: | Englisch |
ISSN: | 0172-4622, 1439-3964 |
DOI: | 10.1055/s-2007-972886 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online Zugang: | |
Erfassungsnummer: | PU199610200772 |
Quelle: | BISp |
Abstract des Autors
In order to evaluate the physiological profile of elite competitive sailors, and to determine if sailors revealed any seasonal variation in their exercise capacity over a 9 month period, results from female sailors (n=6), and male sailors ("hikers" n=8 and "non-hikers" n=7) were compared with male physical education students (n=8). Maximal oxygen uptake rate (VO2max) determined on treadmill did not differ between male sailors and control subjects (61.4+/-2.0 vs 64.9+/-1.4 ml O2/min/kg, mean+/-SE) and did not change with time in elite sailors. Isometric endurance for abdominal and back muscles was similar for all groups. The isometric muscle endurance in a hiking bench was markedly greater in "hikers" (time: 218 sec (91-426) mean, range) compared to control subjects (time: 98 sec (48-188)), male "non-hikers", and female sailors. Hiking endurance in "hikers" did not change over the 9 month observation period. Furthermore, dynamic arm performance ("all-out" in 60 sec) was higher in "hikers" compared to all other groups. In conclusion: Elite sailors who perform hiking activity ("hikers") show an enhanced performance in a functional arm test and higher endurance in a hiking-bench compared to "non-hiking" elite sailors and a control group matched for age, weight and fitness. Furthermore sailors did not show any seasonal variation in their VO2max or isometric endurance over a 9 month period. Verf.-Referat