Abstract des Autors

This study investigated the change in 1000-m simulated rowing performance in two matched groups of 19 competitive rowers following a 5-day period of supplementation with placebo (CON group) or creatine at a dose equivalent to 0.25 g creatine monohydrate per kilogram of body mass (BM) (EXP group). Creatine uptake was calculated from the difference between the amount fed and the amount recovered in urine during each 24-h period of supplementation. Total creatine uptake for the EXP group over the 5-day period of supplementation averaged 34.9+/-10.9 g (range 20.1-54.9 g), which equated to 3.54+/-0.93 mmol/kg BM. The estimated creatine uptake into muscle was 38.1+/-10.0 (range 22.6-56.6) mmol/kg dry weight for these subjects. After supplementation with placebo, the CON group showed no change in 1000-m rowing performance (214.0+/-30.9 vs 214.1+/-31.5 s; P=0.88). Of these subjects, 7 decreased and 10 increased their performance times (range -3.1 to 2.7%). By contrast, 16 of the 19 subjects in the EXP group improved their performance times. The mean improvement in rowing performance for the EXP group was 2.3 s (211.0+/-21.5 vs 208.7+/-21.8 s; P<0.001), an overall improvement of just over 1% (range - 0.4 to 3.4%). We conclude that in competitive rowers, a 5-day period of creatine supplementation was effective in raising whole-body creatine stores, the magnitude of which provided a positive, though statistically non-significant (r=0.426, P=0.088), relationship with 1000-m rowing performance. Verf.-Referat