Efficiency of trained cyclists using circular and noncircular chainrings

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Deutscher übersetzter Titel:Leistungsfaehigkeit von trainierten Radsportlern auf Raedern mit kreisrunden oder ovalen Kettenantriebsscheiben
Autor:Cullen, L.K.; Andrew, K.; Lair, K.R.; Widger, M.J.; Timson, B.F.
Erschienen in:International journal of sports medicine
Veröffentlicht:13 (1992), 3, S. 264-269, Lit.
Format: Literatur (SPOLIT)
Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
Medienart: Gedruckte Ressource Elektronische Ressource (online)
Sprache:Englisch
ISSN:0172-4622, 1439-3964
DOI:10.1055/s-2007-1021264
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Erfassungsnummer:PU199207057225
Quelle:BISp

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to detemrine oxygen consumption (VO2), heart rate (HR) response, and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) of trained cyclists using noncircular and circular chainrings over a range of gears and pedal cadences. The subjects included 7 male cyclists (6 USCF licensed riders, 1 national qualifying triathlete). Each subject rode his own bicycle mounted on a wind-trainer at gears of 5.92 and 7.33 meters with nonciruclar and circular chainrings at pedal cadences of 50, 70, and 90 rpm. VO2, HR, RPE, and respiratory exchange ratio (RER) measurements were made during each of the 12 rides. Mean percent VO2max for each condition ranged from 28.7 +/- 2.1 with the 5.92 meter gear at 50 rpm to 83.4 +/- 4.3 using the 7.33 meter gear at 90 rpm. The results indicate no significant difference in any of the parameters measured between the two chainrings for any of the expertimental conditions. The data indicate that the nonciruclar chainrings used in this study were not more efficient than the standard circular chainring for trained cyclists. Verf.-Referat