Abstract

The use of proper head gear and mouth protectors during contact sports has reduced the incidence of maxillofacial injuries and should be encouraged. When such injuries do occur, they should be evaluated promptly and treated appropriately. Contusions will resolve spontaneously; abrasions should be cleaned; and lacerations should be sutured. Any tooth injury should be seen by a dentist. Often, hematomas of the ear or nose must be evacuated. Decreasing hearing, changes in vision, or dizziness following trauma should always be investigated. Laryngeal injury should be suspected with any anterior neck trauma. Malocclusion, double vision, obvious deformity, or persistent pain and tenderness should alert the athletic trainer to the possibility of jaw or other facial fractures, which, in general, will require either open or closed reduction. The prompt recognition and treatment of maxillofacial injury will usually result in full restoration of form and function. Verf.-Referat