Abstract

Epidemiologic, biomechanic, and cinematographic data on head and neck injuries occurring in tackle football has been complied since 1971 by The National Football Head and Neck Injury Registry. Preliminary analysis performed in 1975 indicated that the majority of serious cervical spine injuries to football players were due to axial loading. Based on this observation, the NCAA and NFHSSA implemented rule changes banning spearing and the use of the top of the helmet as the initial point of contact in striking an opponent during a tackle or block. Between 1976 and 1987, as a result of these rule changes, the Registry has documented a dramatic decrease in both the total number of cervical spine injuries and those resulting in quadriplegia at both the high school and college levels. It is suggested that development and implementation of similar preventive measures would decrease injuries in diving, rugby, ice hockey, trampolining, wrestling, and other high risk sports. Verf.-Referat