Abstract

Compartment syndrome is a condition in which increased pressure within a limited space impairs the circulation and function of the tissues within that space. A chronic form of compartment syndrome has been identified in participants in many sports, especially those which are ballistic in nature, such as track and soccer. Chronic Compartment Syndrome (CCS) is associated with activity related pain. The most common area of the body to be affected by the exercise-induced compartment syndrome is the lower leg. Symptoms of this condition may be confused with those of shin splints, stress fractures and muscular strains. Consultation with the team physician is important because of the complexities of this condition. Diagnostic aids such as bone scans and intracompartmental pressure measurements are essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment. The traditional management protocols of external compression and elevation worsen the syndrome. Conservative care has been shown to be ineffective. In severe or persistent cases, surgery is often necessary to alleviate symptoms and facilitate the athletes return to competition. Verf.-Referat