Abstract

Athletes rarely suffer major thoracic or vascular injuries, but an apparently trivial injury may result in devastating consequences. The athletic trainer should be aware of the nature of these injuries so they can be recognized promptly and treated immediately. Injuries to the thoracic cage, such as rib or sternal fractures, are not uncommon in athletes engaged in contact sports, and the consequences require immediate recognition for appropriate treatment. Major vascular injuries resulting from blunt or penetrating trauma or following long bone fractures and be associated with many sports. Athletes who sustain such injuries may be completely asymptomatic at first, but should be evaluated carefully. The spectrum of thoracic and vascular injuries that constitute a risk for athletes is outlined, with a detailed discussion of the recognition and treatment of specific conditions. Verf.-Referat