Effects of concentric and eccentric exercise on protein catabolism in man

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Deutscher übersetzter Titel:Auswirkungen von konzentrischer und exzentrischer Muskelarbeit auf den Proteinkatabolismus beim Menschen
Autor:Plante, P.D.; Houston, M.E.
Erschienen in:International journal of sports medicine
Veröffentlicht:5 (1984), 4, S. 174-178, Lit.
Format: Literatur (SPOLIT)
Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
Medienart: Gedruckte Ressource Elektronische Ressource (online)
Sprache:Englisch
ISSN:0172-4622, 1439-3964
DOI:10.1055/s-2008-1025900
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Erfassungsnummer:PU198501022368
Quelle:BISp

Abstract

To test the effects of different modes of exercise on indices of protein catabolism, eight adult males on a meat-free diet performed single 60-min bouts of concentric and eccentric cycle ergometer exercise in two 7-day periods. Although the absolute intensities for the two exercise bouts were similar, V02 averaged 70 and 40 of V02 max for the concentric and eccentric exercise, respectively. Mean heart rate during the eccentric exercise was 26 lower than during concentric exercise, and only for the latter was postexercise lactate significantly elevated. The excretion of 3-methylhistidine, creatinine, and urea in 24 h urine samples was constant over the 2 weeks in which exercise was performed. Compared to pre-exercise values, the concentrations of 3-methylhistidine, creatinine, and urea were unchanged in serum samples obtained immediately after and for up to 48 h following eccentric exercise. However, serum urea concentration was elevated by 18 and 21 in samples obtained immediately and 1 h after concentric exercise only. Despite the fact that the eccentric exercise was associated with delayed muscle soreness, these results reveal that neither concentric nor eccentric cycling exercise at moderate intensity had a major influence on indices of protein catabolism. Verf.-Referat