Fiber type area and metabolic potential of the thigh muscle in man afterknee surgery and immobilization

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Deutscher übersetzter Titel:Typmaessiger Muskelfaserquerschnitt und Stoffwechselpotential der menschlichen Oberschenkelmuskulatur nach Kniegelenkoperation und Ruhigstellung
Autor:Haeggmark, T.; Jansson, E.; Eriksson, E.
Erschienen in:International journal of sports medicine
Veröffentlicht:2 (1981), 1, S. 12-17, Lit.
Format: Literatur (SPOLIT)
Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
Medienart: Gedruckte Ressource Elektronische Ressource (online)
Sprache:Englisch
ISSN:0172-4622, 1439-3964
DOI:10.1055/s-2008-1034577
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Erfassungsnummer:PU198104013803
Quelle:BISp

Abstract

The muscle atrophy of the quadriceps muscle was investigated in patients afterknee operations and immobilization in a long leg plaster cast. Muscle biopsieswere taken before operation and after 5 weeks immobilization. The activity of oxidative (SDH) and glycolytic (PFK) enzymes was determined. The fiber area ofthe different fiber types were measured and enzyme activities in single characterized fibers were analyzed. A selective type 1 atrophy was found with a reduced crosscut area of the type 1 fiber, and a reduced oxidative enzyme activity occurred in the slow-twitch type 1 fibers. The effect of the muscle tension in the immobilized leg and the inhibiting role of the postoperative pain is discussed. Verf.-Referat