Abstract

The effect regular exercise on cognitive functioning and personality was investigated in 32 subjects representing 4 discrete groups based on sex and age.Before and after a 10 week exercise programme of jogging, calisthenics, and recreational activites, a test battery was administered to assess functioning in a number of domains: intelligence (WAIS Digit Symbol and Block Design); brain function (Trail-Making); speed of performance (Crossing-Off); memory andlearning (WMS Visual Reproduction and Associate Learning); morale and life satisfaction (Life Satisfaction and Control Ratings); anxiety (MAACL); and depression (MAACL). Improvement was observed on several physiological parameters. ANOVA revealed significant sex and age differences on Digit Symbol and Block Design and age differences on Trail-Making, Crossing-Off, Associate Learning, and anxiety. Regardless of sex and age, significant improvement in performance was observed from pre to post-test on Digit Symbol, Block Design, Trail-Making, Crossing Off, and on Associate Learning. In addition, an increase on health status rating (P .01) and decrease in anxiety were observedfrom pre to post-test. These data illustrate beneficial effects of exercise oncertain measures of cognitive functioning and personality. Verf.-Referat